/* File: AccelerometerFilter.m Abstract: Implements a low and high pass filter with optional adaptive filtering. Version: 2.5 Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software. In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software. Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software without specific prior written permission from Apple. Except as expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated. The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. */ #import "AccelerometerFilter.h" // Implementation of the basic filter. All it does is mirror input to output. @implementation AccelerometerFilter @synthesize x, y, z, adaptive; -(void)addAcceleration:(UIAcceleration*)accel { x = accel.x; y = accel.y; z = accel.z; } -(NSString*)name { return @"You should not see this"; } @end #define kAccelerometerMinStep 0.02 #define kAccelerometerNoiseAttenuation 3.0 double Norm(double x, double y, double z) { return sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z); } double Clamp(double v, double min, double max) { if(v > max) return max; else if(v < min) return min; else return v; } // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pass_filter for details low pass filtering @implementation LowpassFilter -(id)initWithSampleRate:(double)rate cutoffFrequency:(double)freq { self = [super init]; if(self != nil) { double dt = 1.0 / rate; double RC = 1.0 / freq; filterConstant = dt / (dt + RC); } return self; } -(void)addAcceleration:(UIAcceleration*)accel { double alpha = filterConstant; if(adaptive) { double d = Clamp(fabs(Norm(x, y, z) - Norm(accel.x, accel.y, accel.z)) / kAccelerometerMinStep - 1.0, 0.0, 1.0); alpha = (1.0 - d) * filterConstant / kAccelerometerNoiseAttenuation + d * filterConstant; } x = accel.x * alpha + x * (1.0 - alpha); y = accel.y * alpha + y * (1.0 - alpha); z = accel.z * alpha + z * (1.0 - alpha); } -(NSString*)name { return adaptive ? @"Adaptive Lowpass Filter" : @"Lowpass Filter"; } @end // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pass_filter for details on high pass filtering @implementation HighpassFilter -(id)initWithSampleRate:(double)rate cutoffFrequency:(double)freq { self = [super init]; if(self != nil) { double dt = 1.0 / rate; double RC = 1.0 / freq; filterConstant = RC / (dt + RC); } return self; } -(void)addAcceleration:(UIAcceleration*)accel { double alpha = filterConstant; if(adaptive) { double d = Clamp(fabs(Norm(x, y, z) - Norm(accel.x, accel.y, accel.z)) / kAccelerometerMinStep - 1.0, 0.0, 1.0); alpha = d * filterConstant / kAccelerometerNoiseAttenuation + (1.0 - d) * filterConstant; } x = alpha * (x + accel.x - lastX); y = alpha * (y + accel.y - lastY); z = alpha * (z + accel.z - lastZ); lastX = accel.x; lastY = accel.y; lastZ = accel.z; } -(NSString*)name { return adaptive ? @"Adaptive Highpass Filter" : @"Highpass Filter"; } @end