Add image-to-video (I2V) conditioning support
- Introduced `load_image`, `prepare_image_for_encoding`, and `apply_conditioning` functions for handling image inputs and conditioning during video generation. - Enhanced `generate_video` and `denoise_av` functions to accept optional image inputs for I2V conditioning. - Updated command-line interface to include parameters for image conditioning, such as `--image`, `--image-strength`, and `--image-frame-idx`. - Added new `VideoConditionByLatentIndex` and `LatentState` classes for managing latent states with conditioning. - Implemented VAE encoder loading and image encoding for conditioning in the video generation process.d
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mlx_video/models/ltx/video_vae/encoder.py
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187
mlx_video/models/ltx/video_vae/encoder.py
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"""Video VAE Encoder for LTX-2 Image-to-Video.
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The encoder compresses input images/videos to latent representations.
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Used for I2V (image-to-video) conditioning by encoding the input image
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to latent space, which can then be used to condition video generation.
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"""
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import List, Tuple, Any, Optional
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import json
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import mlx.core as mx
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import mlx.nn as nn
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from mlx_video.models.ltx.video_vae.video_vae import VideoEncoder, LogVarianceType, NormLayerType, PaddingModeType
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def load_vae_encoder(model_path: str) -> VideoEncoder:
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"""Load VAE encoder from safetensors file.
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Args:
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model_path: Path to the model weights (safetensors file or directory)
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Returns:
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Loaded VideoEncoder instance
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"""
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from safetensors import safe_open
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model_path = Path(model_path)
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# Try to find the weights file
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if model_path.is_file() and model_path.suffix == ".safetensors":
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weights_path = model_path
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elif (model_path / "ltx-2-19b-distilled.safetensors").exists():
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weights_path = model_path / "ltx-2-19b-distilled.safetensors"
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elif (model_path / "vae" / "diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors").exists():
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weights_path = model_path / "vae" / "diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors"
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else:
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"VAE weights not found at {model_path}")
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print(f"Loading VAE encoder from {weights_path}...")
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# Read config from safetensors metadata
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encoder_blocks = []
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norm_layer = NormLayerType.PIXEL_NORM
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latent_log_var = LogVarianceType.UNIFORM
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patch_size = 4
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try:
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with safe_open(str(weights_path), framework="numpy") as f:
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metadata = f.metadata()
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if metadata and "config" in metadata:
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configs = json.loads(metadata["config"])
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vae_config = configs.get("vae", {})
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# Parse encoder blocks
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raw_blocks = vae_config.get("encoder_blocks", [])
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for block in raw_blocks:
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if isinstance(block, list) and len(block) == 2:
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name, params = block
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encoder_blocks.append((name, params))
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# Parse other config
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norm_str = vae_config.get("norm_layer", "pixel_norm")
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norm_layer = NormLayerType.PIXEL_NORM if norm_str == "pixel_norm" else NormLayerType.GROUP_NORM
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var_str = vae_config.get("latent_log_var", "uniform")
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if var_str == "uniform":
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latent_log_var = LogVarianceType.UNIFORM
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elif var_str == "per_channel":
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latent_log_var = LogVarianceType.PER_CHANNEL
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elif var_str == "constant":
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latent_log_var = LogVarianceType.CONSTANT
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else:
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latent_log_var = LogVarianceType.NONE
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patch_size = vae_config.get("patch_size", 4)
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print(f" Loaded config: {len(encoder_blocks)} encoder blocks, norm={norm_str}, patch_size={patch_size}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" Could not read config from metadata: {e}")
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# Use default config
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encoder_blocks = [
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("res_x", {"num_layers": 4}),
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("compress_space_res", {"multiplier": 2}),
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("res_x", {"num_layers": 6}),
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("compress_time_res", {"multiplier": 2}),
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("res_x", {"num_layers": 6}),
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("compress_all_res", {"multiplier": 2}),
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("res_x", {"num_layers": 2}),
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("compress_all_res", {"multiplier": 2}),
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("res_x", {"num_layers": 2}),
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]
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print(f" Using default encoder config with {len(encoder_blocks)} blocks")
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# Create encoder
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encoder = VideoEncoder(
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convolution_dimensions=3,
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in_channels=3,
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out_channels=128,
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encoder_blocks=encoder_blocks,
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patch_size=patch_size,
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norm_layer=norm_layer,
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latent_log_var=latent_log_var,
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encoder_spatial_padding_mode=PaddingModeType.ZEROS,
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)
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# Load weights
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weights = mx.load(str(weights_path))
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# Determine prefix based on weight keys
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has_vae_prefix = any(k.startswith("vae.") for k in weights.keys())
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if has_vae_prefix:
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prefix = "vae.encoder."
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stats_prefix = "vae.per_channel_statistics."
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else:
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prefix = "encoder."
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stats_prefix = "per_channel_statistics."
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# Load per-channel statistics for normalization
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mean_key = f"{stats_prefix}mean-of-means"
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std_key = f"{stats_prefix}std-of-means"
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if mean_key in weights:
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encoder.per_channel_statistics.mean = weights[mean_key]
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print(f" Loaded latent mean: shape {weights[mean_key].shape}")
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if std_key in weights:
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encoder.per_channel_statistics.std = weights[std_key]
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print(f" Loaded latent std: shape {weights[std_key].shape}")
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# Build encoder weights dict with key remapping
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encoder_weights = {}
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for key, value in weights.items():
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if not key.startswith(prefix):
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continue
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# Remove prefix
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new_key = key[len(prefix):]
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# Handle Conv3d weight transpose: (O, I, D, H, W) -> (O, D, H, W, I)
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if ".weight" in key and value.ndim == 5:
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value = mx.transpose(value, (0, 2, 3, 4, 1))
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encoder_weights[new_key] = value
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print(f" Found {len(encoder_weights)} encoder weights")
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# Load weights
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encoder.load_weights(list(encoder_weights.items()), strict=False)
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print("VAE encoder loaded successfully")
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return encoder
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def encode_image(
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image: mx.array,
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encoder: VideoEncoder,
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) -> mx.array:
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"""Encode a single image to latent space.
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Args:
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image: Image tensor of shape (H, W, 3) in range [0, 1] or (B, H, W, 3)
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encoder: Loaded VAE encoder
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Returns:
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Latent tensor of shape (1, 128, 1, H//32, W//32)
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"""
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# Add batch dimension if needed
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if image.ndim == 3:
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image = mx.expand_dims(image, axis=0) # (1, H, W, 3)
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# Convert from (B, H, W, C) to (B, C, H, W)
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image = mx.transpose(image, (0, 3, 1, 2)) # (B, 3, H, W)
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# Normalize to [-1, 1]
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if image.max() > 1.0:
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image = image / 255.0
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image = image * 2.0 - 1.0
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# Add temporal dimension: (B, C, H, W) -> (B, C, 1, H, W)
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image = mx.expand_dims(image, axis=2) # (B, 3, 1, H, W)
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# Encode
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latent = encoder(image)
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return latent
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