Remove Wan2 model files, including configuration, attention mechanisms, and utility functions, to streamline the codebase and eliminate unused components. This cleanup enhances maintainability and focuses on the core functionality of the Wan2 module.

This commit is contained in:
Prince Canuma
2026-03-18 17:59:43 +01:00
parent b029668cd2
commit 996a542011
37 changed files with 354 additions and 354 deletions

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## Wan2.1 / Wan2.2
Both [Wan2.1](https://github.com/Wan-Video/Wan2.1) and [Wan2.2](https://github.com/Wan-Video/Wan2.2) are text-to-video diffusion models built on a DiT (Diffusion Transformer) backbone with a T5 text encoder and 3D VAE.
They share the same model architecture — the difference is in the inference pipeline:
| | Wan2.1 | Wan2.2 T2V-14B | Wan2.2 I2V-14B | Wan2.2 TI2V-5B |
|---|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| **Task** | Text-to-Video | Text-to-Video | Image-to-Video | Text+Image-to-Video |
| **Pipeline** | Single model | Dual model | Dual model | Single model |
| **Sizes** | 1.3B, 14B | 14B | 14B | 5B |
| **Resolution** | 480P (1.3B), 720P (14B) | 720P | 720P | 720P |
| **Steps** | 50 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| **Guidance** | 5.0 (fixed) | 3.0 / 4.0 | 3.5 / 3.5 | 5.0 (fixed) |
| **Shift** | 5.0 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| **VAE** | Wan2.1 (z=16) | Wan2.1 (z=16) | Wan2.1 (z=16) + encoder | Wan2.2 (z=48) |
### Step 1: Download Weights
Download the original PyTorch checkpoints from HuggingFace using the `huggingface-cli` tool (install with `pip install huggingface_hub`):
**Wan2.1**
```bash
# Text-to-Video 1.3B (fast, fits in ~4 GB)
huggingface-cli download Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B --local-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B
# Text-to-Video 14B
huggingface-cli download Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B --local-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-14B
```
**Wan2.2**
```bash
# Text-to-Video 14B
huggingface-cli download Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B --local-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B
# Image-to-Video 14B
huggingface-cli download Wan-AI/Wan2.2-I2V-A14B --local-dir ./Wan2.2-I2V-A14B
# Text+Image-to-Video 5B (uses a different VAE — z_dim=48)
huggingface-cli download Wan-AI/Wan2.2-TI2V-5B --local-dir ./Wan2.2-TI2V-5B
```
Each downloaded directory will have this structure:
```
Wan2.1-T2V-*/
├── models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth # T5 text encoder
├── Wan2.1_VAE.pth # 3D VAE
└── diffusion_pytorch_model*.safetensors # transformer (single)
Wan2.2-T2V-A14B/ or Wan2.2-I2V-A14B/
├── models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth
├── Wan2.1_VAE.pth
├── low_noise_model/ # dual-model low-noise transformer
└── high_noise_model/ # dual-model high-noise transformer
Wan2.2-TI2V-5B/
├── models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth
├── Wan2.2_VAE.pth # different VAE (z_dim=48)
└── diffusion_pytorch_model*.safetensors # transformer (single)
```
> **Wan2.2 I2V-14B** shares the same directory structure as Wan2.2 T2V. The conversion script auto-detects I2V from the model's `config.json` (`model_type: "i2v"`, `in_dim: 36`).
### Step 2: Convert to MLX Format
The conversion script auto-detects the model version from the directory structure (presence of `low_noise_model/` → Wan2.2 dual model) and the model type from `config.json` (I2V vs T2V).
#### Wan2.1 T2V 1.3B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-MLX
```
#### Wan2.1 T2V 14B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-14B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-14B-MLX
```
#### Wan2.2 T2V 14B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX
```
#### Wan2.2 I2V 14B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-I2V-A14B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-MLX
```
The I2V model is auto-detected from `config.json`; the output will include a `vae_encoder.safetensors` used to encode the conditioning image.
#### Wan2.2 TI2V 5B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-TI2V-5B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-MLX
```
The TI2V model uses a different VAE (`z_dim=48`, `vae_stride=(4,16,16)`) and is auto-detected during conversion.
---
You can also pass `--model-version 2.1` or `--model-version 2.2` to force the version instead of relying on auto-detection.
#### Conversion Options
| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `--checkpoint-dir` | (required) | Path to original PyTorch checkpoint directory |
| `--output-dir` | `wan_mlx_model` | Output path for MLX model |
| `--dtype` | `bfloat16` | Target dtype (`float16`, `float32`, `bfloat16`) |
| `--model-version` | `auto` | Model version: `2.1`, `2.2`, or `auto` |
| `--quantize` | off | Quantize transformer weights for reduced memory |
| `--bits` | `4` | Quantization bits: `4` or `8` |
| `--group-size` | `64` | Quantization group size: `32`, `64`, or `128` |
The converter produces:
```
wan_mlx/
├── config.json # Model configuration
├── t5_encoder.safetensors # T5 UMT5-XXL text encoder
├── vae.safetensors # 3D VAE decoder
├── vae_encoder.safetensors # 3D VAE encoder (I2V-14B only)
├── model.safetensors # (Wan2.1) Single transformer
├── low_noise_model.safetensors # (Wan2.2) Low-noise transformer
└── high_noise_model.safetensors # (Wan2.2) High-noise transformer
```
### Step 3: Generate Video
#### Wan2.1 T2V 1.3B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.gemer \
--model-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-MLX \
--prompt "A cat playing piano in a cozy living room, cinematic lighting" \
--width 832 --height 480 --num-frames 81 \
--steps 50 --guide-scale 5.0 \
--seed 42 \
--output-path wan21_1b.mp4
```
#### Wan2.1 T2V 14B
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.gemer \
--model-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-14B-MLX \
--prompt "A woman walks through a misty forest at dawn, slow motion, cinematic" \
--width 1280 --height 704 --num-frames 81 \
--steps 50 --guide-scale 5.0 \
--seed 42 \
--output-path wan21_14b.mp4
```
> **Tip**: If the first few frames look washed out or have color artifacts, add `--trim-first-frames 1` to generate 4 extra frames at the start and discard them. With the `unipc` scheduler (default), **10 steps** often gives satisfying results — useful for quick iteration.
#### Wan2.2 T2V 14B
Wan2.2 uses a dual-model pipeline (separate high-noise and low-noise transformers) and takes guidance as a `high,low` pair:
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.generate \
--model-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX \
--prompt "Two astronauts playing chess on the surface of the moon, dramatic lighting, 8K" \
--negative-prompt "low quality, blurry, distorted" \
--width 1280 --height 704 --num-frames 81 \
--steps 40 --guide-scale "3.0,4.0" \
--seed 42 \
--output-path wan22_t2v.mp4
```
> **Tip**: With the `unipc` scheduler (default), **10 steps** often produces satisfying results for 14B models — a significant speed-up with minimal quality loss. Try `--steps 10` for quick iterations.
#### Wan2.2 I2V 14B
Image-to-video: animates a starting image guided by a text prompt. Pass the image with `--image`:
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.generate \
--model-dir ./Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-MLX \
--image ./my_photo.png \
--prompt "The person slowly turns their head and smiles, cinematic, natural lighting" \
--negative-prompt "low quality, blurry, distorted" \
--width 1280 --height 704 --num-frames 81 \
--steps 40 --guide-scale "3.5,3.5" \
--seed 42 \
--output-path wan22_i2v.mp4
```
> **Tip**: As with T2V, `--steps 10` with the `unipc` scheduler is often sufficient for fast prototyping.
#### Wan2.2 TI2V 5B
Text+image-to-video: a single-model variant with a larger VAE (`z_dim=48`). Resolution must be divisible by **32** (not 16 as with other models):
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.generate \
--model-dir ./Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-MLX \
--image ./my_photo.png \
--prompt "The subject waves hello, warm sunlight, film grain" \
--width 1280 --height 704 --num-frames 41 \
--steps 40 --guide-scale 5.0 \
--seed 42 \
--output-path wan22_ti2v.mp4
```
> **Note**: The 5B model is fast — 40 steps run quickly and are recommended for best quality.
> **Frame count**: `--num-frames` must satisfy `4n+1` for all models (e.g. 5, 9, 13, 21, 41, 81, 101 …).
> **Resolution**: Always use the model's native resolution. While generation will succeed at other sizes, mismatched resolutions or aspect ratios are likely to produce visual artifacts. Preferred resolutions are:
> - **480P** — 832×480 (landscape) or 480×832 (portrait) — for Wan2.1 1.3B
> - **720P** — 1280×704 (landscape) or 704×1280 (portrait) — for Wan2.1 14B, Wan2.2 T2V/I2V/TI2V
#### Generation Options
| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `--model-dir` | (required) | Path to converted MLX model directory |
| `--prompt` | (required) | Text prompt |
| `--image` | — | Input image path (I2V and TI2V modes) |
| `--negative-prompt` | config default | Negative guidance prompt |
| `--width` | `1280` | Output width in pixels |
| `--height` | `704` | Output height in pixels |
| `--num-frames` | `81` | Number of frames (must be `4n+1`) |
| `--steps` | config default | Diffusion steps |
| `--guide-scale` | config default | Guidance scale; use `"high,low"` pair for Wan2.2 dual models |
| `--shift` | config default | Noise schedule shift |
| `--seed` | `-1` (random) | Random seed for reproducibility |
| `--output-path` | `output.mp4` | Output video file path |
| `--scheduler` | `unipc` | Solver: `euler`, `dpm++`, or `unipc` |
| `--trim-first-frames` | `0` | Drop N leading frames (fixes first-frame artifacts on 14B models) |
| `--tiling` | `auto` | VAE tiling: `auto`, `none`, `spatial`, `temporal` |
### Quantization (Reduced Memory)
Quantize the transformer weights to reduce memory usage by ~3.4×. Quantization is supported for all model variants and is especially important for running 14B models on devices with limited unified memory:
```bash
# Convert with 4-bit quantization (works for any variant)
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-MLX-Q4 \
--quantize --bits 4 --group-size 64
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-14B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.1-T2V-14B-MLX-Q4 \
--quantize --bits 4 --group-size 64
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX-Q4 \
--quantize --bits 4 --group-size 64
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-I2V-A14B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-MLX-Q4 \
--quantize --bits 4 --group-size 64
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-TI2V-5B \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-MLX-Q4 \
--quantize --bits 4 --group-size 64
```
You can also quantize an already-converted MLX model without re-converting from PyTorch:
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.convert \
--checkpoint-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX \
--output-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX-Q4 \
--quantize-only --bits 4
```
Quantized models are used exactly the same way — the quantization is auto-detected from `config.json`:
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.generate \
--model-dir ./Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX-Q4 \
--prompt "A cat playing piano"
```
**What gets quantized**: Self-attention (Q/K/V/O), cross-attention (Q/K/V/O), and FFN (fc1/fc2) — 10 layers × N blocks = ~95% of model weights. Embeddings, norms, and the output head remain in bfloat16 for precision.
| Model | BF16 Size | 4-bit Size | Notes |
|-------|-----------|------------|-------|
| 1.3B | 2.7 GB | 799 MB | ~3.4x smaller |
| 14B | ~28 GB | ~8 GB | Enables running on 16GB devices |
> **Note**: On Apple Silicon, the 1.3B model fits comfortably in unified memory at bf16. Quantization reduces memory but may not speed up inference for small models. For the 14B model, quantization is essential to fit in memory and will also improve speed.
### Wan Model Specifications
**Transformer (14B)**
- 40 layers, 40 attention heads, dim 5120, head dim 128
- 3-way factorized RoPE (temporal + spatial)
- 14.29B parameters
**Transformer (1.3B, Wan2.1 only)**
- 30 layers, 12 attention heads, dim 1536, head dim 128
- Same architecture, smaller scale
**Text Encoder** — UMT5-XXL (5.68B parameters)
- 24 layers, 64 heads, dim 4096, vocab 256K
**VAE** — 3D causal convolution decoder (72.6M parameters)
- Latent channels: 16
- Compression: 4× temporal, 8× spatial
---
## LoRA Support
LoRA's can be used with the `--lora-high` and `--lora-low` command line switches.
For example, for using the the distilled [Wan2.2-Lightning](https://huggingface.co/lightx2v/Wan2.2-Lightning) LoRA, use the following command. Lightning speeds up generation by using only 4 steps and a CFG scale of 1.
```bash
python -m mlx_video.wan2.generate \
--model-dir /Volumes/SSD/Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-MLX \
--width 480 \
--height 704 \
--num-frames 41 \
--prompt "Two dogs of the poodle breed sitting on a beach wearing sunglasses, nodding with their heads, close up, cinematic, sunset" \
--steps 4 \
--guide-scale 1 \
--trim-first-frames 1 \
--seed 2391784614 \
--lora-high /Volumes/SSD/Wan-AI/lightx2v/Wan2.2-Lightning/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-4steps-lora-rank64-Seko-V2.0/high_noise_model.safetensors 1 \
--lora-low /Volumes/SSD/Wan-AI/lightx2v/Wan2.2-Lightning/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-4steps-lora-rank64-Seko-V2.0/low_noise_model.safetensors 1
```
## Enjoy
![Poodles](../../../examples/poodles-wan.gif)

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from mlx_video.models.wan_2.config import WanModelConfig
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.wan_2 import WanModel

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import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .rope import rope_apply
def _linear_dtype(layer) -> mx.Dtype:
"""Get the compute dtype of a linear layer, handling QuantizedLinear and LoRA wrappers."""
# Unwrap LoRA wrapper to get the underlying linear layer
inner = getattr(layer, "linear", layer)
if isinstance(inner, nn.QuantizedLinear):
return inner.scales.dtype
return inner.weight.dtype
class WanRMSNorm(nn.Module):
"""RMS normalization with learnable scale."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.weight = mx.ones((dim,))
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return mx.fast.rms_norm(x, self.weight, self.eps)
class WanLayerNorm(nn.Module):
"""LayerNorm computed in float32, with optional affine."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6, elementwise_affine: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.elementwise_affine = elementwise_affine
if elementwise_affine:
self.weight = mx.ones((dim,))
self.bias = mx.zeros((dim,))
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
if self.elementwise_affine:
return mx.fast.layer_norm(x, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps)
else:
return mx.fast.layer_norm(x, None, None, self.eps)
class WanSelfAttention(nn.Module):
"""Self-attention with QK normalization and 3-way factorized RoPE."""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
num_heads: int,
window_size: tuple = (-1, -1),
qk_norm: bool = True,
eps: float = 1e-6,
):
super().__init__()
assert dim % num_heads == 0
self.dim = dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.head_dim = dim // num_heads
self.window_size = window_size
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.q = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.k = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.v = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.o = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.norm_q = WanRMSNorm(dim, eps=eps) if qk_norm else None
self.norm_k = WanRMSNorm(dim, eps=eps) if qk_norm else None
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
seq_lens: list,
grid_sizes: list,
freqs: mx.array,
rope_cos_sin: tuple | None = None,
attn_mask: mx.array | None = None,
) -> mx.array:
b, s, _ = x.shape
n, d = self.num_heads, self.head_dim
# Cast to compute dtype for efficient matmul (bfloat16 matching official autocast)
w_dtype = _linear_dtype(self.q)
x_w = x.astype(w_dtype)
q = self.q(x_w)
k = self.k(x_w)
if self.norm_q is not None:
q = self.norm_q(q)
if self.norm_k is not None:
k = self.norm_k(k)
q = q.reshape(b, s, n, d)
k = k.reshape(b, s, n, d)
v = self.v(x_w).reshape(b, s, n, d)
# RoPE in float32 for precision (official uses float64)
q = rope_apply(
q.astype(mx.float32), grid_sizes, freqs, precomputed_cos_sin=rope_cos_sin
)
k = rope_apply(
k.astype(mx.float32), grid_sizes, freqs, precomputed_cos_sin=rope_cos_sin
)
# Cast back to weight dtype for efficient attention (matching official q.to(v.dtype))
q = q.astype(w_dtype).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k = k.astype(w_dtype).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = v.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
# Use precomputed mask or build from seq_lens
mask = attn_mask
if mask is None and any(sl < s for sl in seq_lens):
mask = mx.zeros((b, 1, 1, s), dtype=q.dtype)
for i, sl in enumerate(seq_lens):
mask[i, :, :, sl:] = -1e9
# Use memory-efficient scaled dot-product attention
# mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention expects [B, N, L, D]
if mask is not None:
out = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
else:
out = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, scale=self.scale)
out = out.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(b, s, -1)
return self.o(out)
class WanCrossAttention(nn.Module):
"""Cross-attention: Q from hidden states, K/V from text context."""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
num_heads: int,
qk_norm: bool = True,
eps: float = 1e-6,
):
super().__init__()
assert dim % num_heads == 0
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.head_dim = dim // num_heads
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.q = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.k = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.v = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.o = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.norm_q = WanRMSNorm(dim, eps=eps) if qk_norm else None
self.norm_k = WanRMSNorm(dim, eps=eps) if qk_norm else None
def prepare_kv(self, context: mx.array) -> tuple:
"""Pre-compute K and V projections for caching.
Args:
context: [B, L_ctx, dim]
Returns:
(k, v) each [B, N, L_ctx, D] ready for attention
"""
b = context.shape[0]
n, d = self.num_heads, self.head_dim
# Cast to compute dtype for efficient matmul
w_dtype = _linear_dtype(self.k)
ctx = context.astype(w_dtype)
k = self.k(ctx)
if self.norm_k is not None:
k = self.norm_k(k)
k = k.reshape(b, -1, n, d).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = self.v(ctx).reshape(b, -1, n, d).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
return k, v
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
context: mx.array,
context_lens: list | None = None,
kv_cache: tuple | None = None,
) -> mx.array:
b = x.shape[0]
n, d = self.num_heads, self.head_dim
# Cast to compute dtype for efficient matmul (bfloat16 matching official autocast)
w_dtype = _linear_dtype(self.q)
q = self.q(x.astype(w_dtype))
if self.norm_q is not None:
q = self.norm_q(q)
q = q.reshape(b, -1, n, d).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if kv_cache is not None:
k, v = kv_cache
else:
ctx = context.astype(w_dtype)
k = self.k(ctx)
if self.norm_k is not None:
k = self.norm_k(k)
k = k.reshape(b, -1, n, d).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = self.v(ctx).reshape(b, -1, n, d).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
# Optional context masking
mask = None
if context_lens is not None:
ctx_len = k.shape[2]
mask = mx.zeros((b, 1, 1, ctx_len), dtype=q.dtype)
for i, cl in enumerate(context_lens):
mask[i, :, :, cl:] = -1e9
if mask is not None:
out = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
else:
out = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, scale=self.scale)
out = out.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(b, -1, n * d)
return self.o(out)

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from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Tuple, Union
from mlx_video.models.ltx_2.config import BaseModelConfig
@dataclass
class WanModelConfig(BaseModelConfig):
"""Configuration for Wan T2V models (supports both 2.1 and 2.2)."""
model_type: str = "t2v"
model_version: str = "2.2"
patch_size: Tuple[int, int, int] = (1, 2, 2)
text_len: int = 512
in_dim: int = 16
dim: int = 5120
ffn_dim: int = 13824
freq_dim: int = 256
text_dim: int = 4096
out_dim: int = 16
num_heads: int = 40
num_layers: int = 40
window_size: Tuple[int, int] = (-1, -1)
qk_norm: bool = True
cross_attn_norm: bool = True
eps: float = 1e-6
# VAE
vae_stride: Tuple[int, int, int] = (4, 8, 8)
vae_z_dim: int = 16
# Inference
dual_model: bool = True
boundary: float = 0.875
sample_shift: float = 12.0
sample_steps: int = 40
sample_guide_scale: Union[float, Tuple[float, float]] = (3.0, 4.0)
num_train_timesteps: int = 1000
sample_fps: int = 16
frame_num: int = 81
sample_neg_prompt: str = (
"色调艳丽,过曝,静态,细节模糊不清,字幕,风格,作品,画作,画面,静止,整体发灰,"
"最差质量低质量JPEG压缩残留丑陋的残缺的多余的手指画得不好的手部"
"画得不好的脸部,畸形的,毁容的,形态畸形的肢体,手指融合,静止不动的画面,"
"杂乱的背景,三条腿,背景人很多,倒着走"
)
# Resolution constraints
max_area: int = 0 # 0 = no limit; e.g. 704*1280 for TI2V-5B
t5_vocab_size: int = 256384
t5_dim: int = 4096
t5_dim_attn: int = 4096
t5_dim_ffn: int = 10240
t5_num_heads: int = 64
t5_num_layers: int = 24
t5_num_buckets: int = 32
@property
def head_dim(self) -> int:
return self.dim // self.num_heads
@classmethod
def wan21_t2v_14b(cls) -> "WanModelConfig":
"""Wan2.1 T2V 14B: single model, 40 layers, dim=5120."""
return cls(
model_version="2.1",
dual_model=False,
boundary=0.0,
sample_shift=5.0,
sample_steps=50,
sample_guide_scale=5.0,
)
@classmethod
def wan21_t2v_1_3b(cls) -> "WanModelConfig":
"""Wan2.1 T2V 1.3B: single model, 30 layers, dim=1536."""
return cls(
model_version="2.1",
dim=1536,
ffn_dim=8960,
num_heads=12,
num_layers=30,
dual_model=False,
boundary=0.0,
sample_shift=5.0,
sample_steps=50,
sample_guide_scale=5.0,
)
@classmethod
def wan22_t2v_14b(cls) -> "WanModelConfig":
"""Wan2.2 T2V 14B: dual model, 40 layers, dim=5120 (default)."""
return cls()
@classmethod
def wan22_i2v_14b(cls) -> "WanModelConfig":
"""Wan2.2 I2V 14B: dual model, image-to-video, 40 layers, dim=5120."""
return cls(
model_type="i2v",
in_dim=36,
out_dim=16,
dual_model=True,
boundary=0.900,
sample_shift=5.0,
sample_guide_scale=(3.5, 3.5),
max_area=704 * 1280,
)
@classmethod
def wan22_ti2v_5b(cls) -> "WanModelConfig":
"""Wan2.2 TI2V 5B: text+image to video, 30 layers, dim=3072."""
return cls(
model_type="ti2v",
dim=3072,
ffn_dim=14336,
in_dim=48,
out_dim=48,
num_heads=24,
num_layers=30,
vae_z_dim=48,
vae_stride=(4, 16, 16),
dual_model=False,
boundary=0.0,
sample_shift=5.0,
sample_steps=40,
sample_guide_scale=5.0,
sample_fps=24,
max_area=704 * 1280,
)

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"""Weight conversion for Wan2.2 models (PyTorch -> MLX)."""
import gc
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.utils
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def load_torch_weights(path: str) -> Dict[str, mx.array]:
"""Load PyTorch .pth weights and convert to MLX arrays.
Args:
path: Path to .pth file
Returns:
Dictionary of MLX arrays
"""
try:
import torch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("PyTorch is required to load .pth weights: pip install torch")
logging.info(f"Loading weights from {path}")
state_dict = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
weights = {}
for key, value in state_dict.items():
if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
np_val = value.detach().float().numpy()
weights[key] = mx.array(np_val)
return weights
def load_safetensors_weights(path: str) -> Dict[str, mx.array]:
"""Load safetensors weights as MLX arrays.
Args:
path: Path to directory with safetensors files or single file
Returns:
Dictionary of MLX arrays
"""
path = Path(path)
weights = {}
if path.is_file():
weights = mx.load(str(path))
elif path.is_dir():
for sf in sorted(path.glob("*.safetensors")):
weights.update(mx.load(str(sf)))
return weights
def sanitize_wan_transformer_weights(
weights: Dict[str, mx.array]
) -> Dict[str, mx.array]:
"""Convert Wan2.2 transformer weight keys to MLX model structure.
Wan2.2 keys follow the pattern:
patch_embedding.weight/bias
text_embedding.{0,2}.weight/bias
time_embedding.{0,2}.weight/bias
time_projection.1.weight/bias
blocks.{i}.norm1.weight
blocks.{i}.self_attn.{q,k,v,o}.weight/bias
blocks.{i}.self_attn.norm_q.weight
blocks.{i}.self_attn.norm_k.weight
blocks.{i}.norm3.weight/bias (if cross_attn_norm)
blocks.{i}.cross_attn.{q,k,v,o}.weight/bias
blocks.{i}.cross_attn.norm_q.weight
blocks.{i}.cross_attn.norm_k.weight
blocks.{i}.norm2.weight
blocks.{i}.ffn.{0,2}.weight/bias
blocks.{i}.modulation
head.norm.weight
head.head.weight/bias
head.modulation
freqs (buffer)
MLX model uses:
patch_embedding_proj.weight/bias (after patchify reshape)
text_embedding_0.weight/bias, text_embedding_1.weight/bias
time_embedding_0.weight/bias, time_embedding_1.weight/bias
time_projection.weight/bias
blocks.{i}.norm1.weight
blocks.{i}.self_attn.{q,k,v,o}.weight/bias
etc.
"""
sanitized = {}
consumed = set()
for key, value in weights.items():
new_key = key
# Patch embedding: Conv3d(16, 5120, (1,2,2)) weight is [O, I, D, H, W]
# MLX Linear expects [O, I*D*H*W] after we flatten in patchify
if key == "patch_embedding.weight":
# Original: [dim, in_dim, 1, 2, 2] -> reshape to [dim, in_dim*1*2*2]
value = value.reshape(value.shape[0], -1)
new_key = "patch_embedding_proj.weight"
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
if key == "patch_embedding.bias":
new_key = "patch_embedding_proj.bias"
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
# Text embedding Sequential: 0=Linear, 1=GELU(no params), 2=Linear
if key.startswith("text_embedding.0."):
new_key = key.replace("text_embedding.0.", "text_embedding_0.")
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
if key.startswith("text_embedding.2."):
new_key = key.replace("text_embedding.2.", "text_embedding_1.")
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
# Time embedding Sequential: 0=Linear, 1=SiLU(no params), 2=Linear
if key.startswith("time_embedding.0."):
new_key = key.replace("time_embedding.0.", "time_embedding_0.")
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
if key.startswith("time_embedding.2."):
new_key = key.replace("time_embedding.2.", "time_embedding_1.")
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
# Time projection Sequential: 0=SiLU(no params), 1=Linear
if key.startswith("time_projection.1."):
new_key = key.replace("time_projection.1.", "time_projection.")
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
continue
# FFN: Sequential(Linear, GELU, Linear) -> ffn.{0,2} -> ffn.fc1, ffn.fc2
new_key = new_key.replace(".ffn.0.", ".ffn.fc1.")
new_key = new_key.replace(".ffn.2.", ".ffn.fc2.")
# Skip the freqs buffer (we compute it in the model)
if key == "freqs":
consumed.add(key)
continue
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
unconsumed = set(weights.keys()) - consumed
if unconsumed:
logger.warning("Unconsumed transformer weight keys: %s", sorted(unconsumed))
return sanitized
def sanitize_wan_t5_weights(weights: Dict[str, mx.array]) -> Dict[str, mx.array]:
"""Convert Wan2.2 T5 encoder weight keys to MLX T5Encoder structure.
Wan2.2 T5 keys:
token_embedding.weight
pos_embedding.embedding.weight (if shared_pos)
blocks.{i}.norm1.weight
blocks.{i}.attn.{q,k,v,o}.weight
blocks.{i}.norm2.weight
blocks.{i}.ffn.gate.0.weight (gate linear)
blocks.{i}.ffn.fc1.weight
blocks.{i}.ffn.fc2.weight
blocks.{i}.pos_embedding.embedding.weight (if not shared_pos)
norm.weight
MLX T5Encoder structure:
token_embedding.weight
blocks.{i}.norm1.weight
blocks.{i}.attn.{q,k,v,o}.weight
blocks.{i}.norm2.weight
blocks.{i}.ffn.gate_proj.weight (mapped from gate.0)
blocks.{i}.ffn.fc1.weight
blocks.{i}.ffn.fc2.weight
blocks.{i}.pos_embedding.embedding.weight
norm.weight
"""
sanitized = {}
consumed = set()
for key, value in weights.items():
new_key = key
# Map gate.0 -> gate_proj (the GELU is a separate module, not a parameter)
new_key = new_key.replace(".ffn.gate.0.", ".ffn.gate_proj.")
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
unconsumed = set(weights.keys()) - consumed
if unconsumed:
logger.warning("Unconsumed T5 weight keys: %s", sorted(unconsumed))
return sanitized
def sanitize_wan_vae_weights(weights: Dict[str, mx.array]) -> Dict[str, mx.array]:
"""Convert Wan2.2 VAE weight keys to MLX WanVAE structure.
Handles Conv3d and Conv2d weight transpositions for MLX format.
"""
sanitized = {}
consumed = set()
for key, value in weights.items():
new_key = key
# Handle Conv3d: PyTorch [O, I, D, H, W] -> MLX CausalConv3d weight [O, D, H, W, I]
if "weight" in key and value.ndim == 5:
value = mx.transpose(value, (0, 2, 3, 4, 1))
# Handle Conv2d: PyTorch [O, I, H, W] -> MLX [O, H, W, I]
if "weight" in key and value.ndim == 4:
value = mx.transpose(value, (0, 2, 3, 1))
# Map decoder keys to MLX decoder structure
# Wan2.2 uses encoder/decoder with downsamples/upsamples
# Need to adapt naming for our simplified structure
sanitized[new_key] = value
consumed.add(key)
unconsumed = set(weights.keys()) - consumed
if unconsumed:
logger.warning("Unconsumed VAE weight keys: %s", sorted(unconsumed))
return sanitized
def _load_lora_configs(
lora_configs: List[Tuple[str, float]],
) -> Dict[str, list]:
"""Load LoRA weights from config tuples, returning module_to_loras dict.
Shared between weight-merging and runtime-wrapping paths.
"""
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.generate import Colors
from mlx_video.lora import LoRAConfig, load_multiple_loras
print(f"\n{Colors.CYAN}Loading {len(lora_configs)} LoRA(s)...{Colors.RESET}")
configs = []
for lora_path, strength in lora_configs:
try:
config = LoRAConfig(path=lora_path, strength=strength)
configs.append(config)
print(f" - {Path(lora_path).name} (strength: {strength})")
except Exception as e:
print(f"{Colors.RED}Error loading LoRA {lora_path}: {e}{Colors.RESET}")
raise
module_to_loras = load_multiple_loras(configs)
if not module_to_loras:
print(
f"{Colors.YELLOW}Warning: No LoRA weights matched model layers{Colors.RESET}"
)
return module_to_loras
def load_and_apply_loras(
model_weights: Dict[str, mx.array],
lora_configs: Optional[List[Tuple[str, float]]] = None,
verbose: bool = False,
quantization_bits: int = 0,
) -> Dict[str, mx.array]:
"""Load and apply LoRA weights to model weights by merging into weight dict.
For non-quantized (bf16) models. For quantized models, use apply_loras_to_model().
"""
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.generate import Colors
from mlx_video.lora import apply_loras_to_weights
if not lora_configs:
return model_weights
module_to_loras = _load_lora_configs(lora_configs)
if not module_to_loras:
return model_weights
print(
f"{Colors.GREEN}Applying LoRAs to {len(module_to_loras)} modules...{Colors.RESET}"
)
if verbose:
print(f" Model has {len(model_weights)} weight keys")
modified_weights = apply_loras_to_weights(
model_weights,
module_to_loras,
verbose=verbose,
quantization_bits=quantization_bits,
)
print(f"{Colors.GREEN}✓ LoRAs applied successfully{Colors.RESET}")
return modified_weights
def convert_wan_checkpoint(
checkpoint_dir: str,
output_dir: str,
dtype: str = "bfloat16",
model_version: str = "auto",
quantize: bool = False,
bits: int = 4,
group_size: int = 64,
):
"""Convert a Wan2.1 or Wan2.2 checkpoint directory to MLX format.
Wan2.2 expected structure:
checkpoint_dir/
models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth
Wan2.1_VAE.pth
low_noise_model/ (safetensors)
high_noise_model/ (safetensors)
Wan2.1 expected structure:
checkpoint_dir/
models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth
Wan2.1_VAE.pth
diffusion_pytorch_model*.safetensors (single model)
Args:
checkpoint_dir: Path to Wan checkpoint directory
output_dir: Path to output MLX model directory
dtype: Target dtype
model_version: "2.1", "2.2", or "auto" (detect from directory)
quantize: Whether to quantize the transformer weights
bits: Quantization bits (4 or 8)
group_size: Quantization group size (32, 64, or 128)
"""
import json
checkpoint_dir = Path(checkpoint_dir)
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
dtype_map = {
"float16": mx.float16,
"float32": mx.float32,
"bfloat16": mx.bfloat16,
}
target_dtype = dtype_map.get(dtype, mx.bfloat16)
# Auto-detect version
if model_version == "auto":
if (checkpoint_dir / "low_noise_model").exists():
model_version = "2.2"
elif (checkpoint_dir / "Wan2.2_VAE.pth").exists():
model_version = "2.2"
else:
model_version = "2.1"
print(f"Auto-detected Wan{model_version} checkpoint")
is_dual = (checkpoint_dir / "low_noise_model").exists()
if is_dual:
# Wan2.2: Convert dual transformer models
low_noise_path = checkpoint_dir / "low_noise_model"
if low_noise_path.exists():
print("Converting low-noise transformer...")
weights = load_safetensors_weights(str(low_noise_path))
weights = sanitize_wan_transformer_weights(weights)
weights = {k: v.astype(target_dtype) for k, v in weights.items()}
out_path = output_dir / "low_noise_model.safetensors"
mx.save_safetensors(str(out_path), weights)
print(f" Saved {len(weights)} weight tensors to {out_path}")
high_noise_path = checkpoint_dir / "high_noise_model"
if high_noise_path.exists():
print("Converting high-noise transformer...")
weights = load_safetensors_weights(str(high_noise_path))
weights = sanitize_wan_transformer_weights(weights)
weights = {k: v.astype(target_dtype) for k, v in weights.items()}
out_path = output_dir / "high_noise_model.safetensors"
mx.save_safetensors(str(out_path), weights)
print(f" Saved {len(weights)} weight tensors to {out_path}")
else:
# Wan2.1: Convert single transformer model
# Try safetensors in the checkpoint dir itself
print("Converting transformer (single model)...")
weights = load_safetensors_weights(str(checkpoint_dir))
if not weights:
# Fallback: look for .pth files
for pth in sorted(checkpoint_dir.glob("*.pth")):
if "t5" not in pth.name.lower() and "vae" not in pth.name.lower():
print(f" Loading from {pth.name}...")
weights = load_torch_weights(str(pth))
break
if weights:
weights = sanitize_wan_transformer_weights(weights)
weights = {k: v.astype(target_dtype) for k, v in weights.items()}
out_path = output_dir / "model.safetensors"
mx.save_safetensors(str(out_path), weights)
print(f" Saved {len(weights)} weight tensors to {out_path}")
else:
print(" Warning: No transformer weights found!")
# Save config — detect model size from source config.json or transformer weights
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.config import WanModelConfig
def _detect_config():
"""Detect config from source config.json or transformer weight shapes."""
if is_dual:
# Check source config.json for model_type (I2V vs T2V)
src_cfg_path = checkpoint_dir / "high_noise_model" / "config.json"
if src_cfg_path.exists():
with open(src_cfg_path) as f:
src_config = json.load(f)
src_model_type = src_config.get("model_type", "t2v")
if src_model_type == "i2v" or src_config.get("in_dim") == 36:
return WanModelConfig.wan22_i2v_14b()
return WanModelConfig.wan22_t2v_14b()
# Try reading source config.json first (most reliable)
src_cfg_path = checkpoint_dir / "config.json"
src_config = None
if src_cfg_path.exists():
with open(src_cfg_path) as f:
src_config = json.load(f)
if src_config and "dim" in src_config:
src_dim = src_config.get("dim", 5120)
src_in_dim = src_config.get("in_dim", 16)
src_out_dim = src_config.get("out_dim", 16)
src_ffn_dim = src_config.get("ffn_dim", 13824)
src_num_heads = src_config.get("num_heads", 40)
src_num_layers = src_config.get("num_layers", 40)
src_model_type = src_config.get("model_type", "t2v")
src_text_len = src_config.get("text_len", 512)
print(
f" Source config: dim={src_dim}, layers={src_num_layers}, "
f"heads={src_num_heads}, type={src_model_type}"
)
# Use preset for known TI2V 5B configuration
if src_model_type == "ti2v" and src_dim == 3072:
return WanModelConfig.wan22_ti2v_5b()
is_22 = model_version == "2.2"
# Wan2.2 uses different VAE with z_dim=48 and stride (4,16,16)
vae_z = 48 if is_22 else 16
vae_s = (4, 16, 16) if is_22 else (4, 8, 8)
fps = 24 if is_22 else 16
return WanModelConfig(
model_type=src_model_type,
model_version=model_version,
dim=src_dim,
ffn_dim=src_ffn_dim,
in_dim=src_in_dim,
out_dim=src_out_dim,
num_heads=src_num_heads,
num_layers=src_num_layers,
text_len=src_text_len,
vae_z_dim=vae_z,
vae_stride=vae_s,
dual_model=False,
boundary=0.0,
sample_shift=5.0,
sample_steps=50,
sample_guide_scale=5.0,
sample_fps=fps,
)
# Fallback: detect from saved transformer weight shapes
saved_model = output_dir / "model.safetensors"
if saved_model.exists():
det_weights = mx.load(str(saved_model))
dim = None
for k, v in det_weights.items():
if "patch_embedding_proj.weight" in k:
dim = v.shape[0]
break
del det_weights
if dim is not None and dim <= 2048:
print(f" Auto-detected 1.3B model (dim={dim})")
return WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_1_3b()
return WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_14b()
config = _detect_config()
config_path = output_dir / "config.json"
with open(config_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(config.to_dict(), f, indent=2)
print(f" Saved config to {config_path}")
# Convert T5 encoder
t5_path = checkpoint_dir / "models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth"
if t5_path.exists():
print("Converting T5 encoder...")
weights = load_torch_weights(str(t5_path))
weights = sanitize_wan_t5_weights(weights)
weights = {k: v.astype(target_dtype) for k, v in weights.items()}
out_path = output_dir / "t5_encoder.safetensors"
mx.save_safetensors(str(out_path), weights)
print(f" Saved {len(weights)} weight tensors to {out_path}")
# Convert VAE (check both naming conventions)
vae_path = checkpoint_dir / "Wan2.1_VAE.pth"
is_wan22_vae = False
if not vae_path.exists():
vae_path = checkpoint_dir / "Wan2.2_VAE.pth"
is_wan22_vae = True
if vae_path.exists():
print(f"Converting VAE ({'Wan2.2' if is_wan22_vae else 'Wan2.1'})...")
weights = load_torch_weights(str(vae_path))
if is_wan22_vae:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.vae22 import sanitize_wan22_vae_weights
include_encoder = config.model_type in ("ti2v", "i2v")
weights = sanitize_wan22_vae_weights(
weights, include_encoder=include_encoder
)
else:
weights = sanitize_wan_vae_weights(weights)
# Always save VAE in float32 — official Wan2.2 runs VAE decode in
# float32 (dtype=torch.float). Saving in bfloat16 loses precision
# that cannot be recovered by upcasting at load time.
weights = {k: v.astype(mx.float32) for k, v in weights.items()}
out_path = output_dir / "vae.safetensors"
mx.save_safetensors(str(out_path), weights)
print(f" Saved {len(weights)} weight tensors to {out_path} (float32)")
# Quantize transformer weights if requested
if quantize:
print(
f"\nQuantizing transformer weights ({bits}-bit, group_size={group_size})..."
)
_quantize_saved_model(output_dir, config, is_dual, bits, group_size)
print(f"\nConversion complete! Output: {output_dir}")
def _quantize_predicate(path: str, module) -> bool:
"""Return True for layers that should be quantized.
Targets heavyweight Linear layers in attention and FFN blocks.
Skips embeddings, norms, head, and modulation (small, precision-sensitive).
"""
if not hasattr(module, "to_quantized"):
return False
# Quantize attention Q/K/V/O and FFN fc1/fc2
quantize_patterns = (
".self_attn.q",
".self_attn.k",
".self_attn.v",
".self_attn.o",
".cross_attn.q",
".cross_attn.k",
".cross_attn.v",
".cross_attn.o",
".ffn.fc1",
".ffn.fc2",
)
return any(path.endswith(p) for p in quantize_patterns)
def _quantize_saved_model(
output_dir: Path,
config,
is_dual: bool,
bits: int,
group_size: int,
source_dir: Path = None,
):
"""Load saved bf16 model, quantize, and re-save.
Args:
output_dir: Directory to write quantized weights to.
config: WanModelConfig for creating the model.
is_dual: Whether this is a dual-expert model.
bits: Quantization bits.
group_size: Quantization group size.
source_dir: Directory to read bf16 weights from. Defaults to output_dir.
"""
import json
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.wan_2 import WanModel
if source_dir is None:
source_dir = output_dir
model_names = []
if is_dual:
for name in ["low_noise_model.safetensors", "high_noise_model.safetensors"]:
if (source_dir / name).exists():
model_names.append(name)
else:
if (source_dir / "model.safetensors").exists():
model_names.append("model.safetensors")
for name in model_names:
print(f" Quantizing {name}...")
model = WanModel(config)
weights = mx.load(str(source_dir / name))
model.load_weights(list(weights.items()), strict=False)
mx.eval(model.parameters())
del weights
gc.collect()
mx.clear_cache()
# Apply quantization to targeted layers
nn.quantize(
model,
group_size=group_size,
bits=bits,
class_predicate=lambda path, m: _quantize_predicate(path, m),
)
# Save quantized weights
weights_dict = dict(mlx.utils.tree_flatten(model.parameters()))
# Validate: check for NaN/Inf in bias tensors (corruption canary)
bad_keys = []
for k, v in weights_dict.items():
if k.endswith(".bias") and not k.endswith(".biases"):
mx.eval(v)
if mx.any(mx.isnan(v)).item() or mx.any(mx.isinf(v)).item():
bad_keys.append(k)
if bad_keys:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Quantization produced corrupted weights in {model_path.name}: "
f"{len(bad_keys)} bias tensors contain NaN/Inf "
f"(e.g. {bad_keys[0]}). Try re-running with more available memory."
)
mx.save_safetensors(str(output_dir / name), weights_dict)
n_quantized = sum(1 for k in weights_dict if ".scales" in k)
print(f" {n_quantized} layers quantized, {len(weights_dict)} tensors saved")
# Free model before processing next file
del model, weights_dict
gc.collect()
mx.clear_cache()
# Update config.json with quantization metadata
config_path = output_dir / "config.json"
with open(config_path) as f:
cfg = json.load(f)
cfg["quantization"] = {
"group_size": group_size,
"bits": bits,
}
with open(config_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(cfg, f, indent=2)
print(f" Updated config.json with quantization metadata")
def quantize_mlx_model(
mlx_model_dir: str,
output_dir: str,
bits: int = 4,
group_size: int = 64,
):
"""Quantize an already-converted MLX model (skips PyTorch conversion).
Args:
mlx_model_dir: Path to existing MLX model directory (bf16/fp16).
output_dir: Path to output quantized model directory.
bits: Quantization bits (4 or 8).
group_size: Quantization group size (32, 64, or 128).
"""
import json
import shutil
src = Path(mlx_model_dir)
dst = Path(output_dir)
config_path = src / "config.json"
if not config_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"No config.json found in {src}")
with open(config_path) as f:
cfg = json.load(f)
if cfg.get("quantization"):
raise ValueError(
f"Model at {src} is already quantized "
f"({cfg['quantization']['bits']}-bit). Use a bf16/fp16 source."
)
# Detect dual vs single expert
is_dual = (src / "low_noise_model.safetensors").exists() and (
src / "high_noise_model.safetensors"
).exists()
# Build model config
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.config import WanModelConfig
config_dict = {
k: v for k, v in cfg.items() if k in WanModelConfig.__dataclass_fields__
}
for key in ("patch_size", "vae_stride", "window_size", "sample_guide_scale"):
if key in config_dict and isinstance(config_dict[key], list):
config_dict[key] = tuple(config_dict[key])
config = WanModelConfig(**config_dict)
# Copy non-transformer files to output dir (skip large model weights)
transformer_files = {
"low_noise_model.safetensors",
"high_noise_model.safetensors",
"model.safetensors",
}
if dst.resolve() != src.resolve():
dst.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for f in src.iterdir():
if f.is_file() and f.name not in transformer_files:
shutil.copy2(f, dst / f.name)
print(f"Copied non-transformer files from {src} to {dst}")
print(f"Quantizing transformer weights ({bits}-bit, group_size={group_size})...")
_quantize_saved_model(dst, config, is_dual, bits, group_size, source_dir=src)
print(f"\nQuantization complete! Output: {dst}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert Wan model to MLX format")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpoint-dir",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to Wan checkpoint directory",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output-dir",
type=str,
default="wan_mlx_model",
help="Output path for MLX model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dtype",
type=str,
choices=["float16", "float32", "bfloat16"],
default="bfloat16",
help="Target dtype",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model-version",
type=str,
choices=["2.1", "2.2", "auto"],
default="auto",
help="Wan model version (auto-detect by default)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--quantize",
action="store_true",
help="Quantize transformer weights for faster inference",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--quantize-only",
action="store_true",
help="Quantize an already-converted MLX model (skips PyTorch conversion)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bits",
type=int,
choices=[4, 8],
default=4,
help="Quantization bits (default: 4)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--group-size",
type=int,
choices=[32, 64, 128],
default=64,
help="Quantization group size (default: 64)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.quantize_only:
quantize_mlx_model(
args.checkpoint_dir,
args.output_dir,
bits=args.bits,
group_size=args.group_size,
)
else:
convert_wan_checkpoint(
args.checkpoint_dir,
args.output_dir,
args.dtype,
args.model_version,
quantize=args.quantize,
bits=args.bits,
group_size=args.group_size,
)

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"""Wan2.2 Text-to-Video generation pipeline for MLX."""
import argparse
import gc
import math
import random
import time
from pathlib import Path
import mlx.core as mx
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.i2v_utils import build_i2v_mask, preprocess_image
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.utils import (
encode_text,
load_t5_encoder,
load_vae_decoder,
load_vae_encoder,
load_wan_model,
)
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.postprocess import save_video
class Colors:
"""ANSI color codes for terminal output."""
CYAN = "\033[96m"
BLUE = "\033[94m"
GREEN = "\033[92m"
YELLOW = "\033[93m"
RED = "\033[91m"
MAGENTA = "\033[95m"
BOLD = "\033[1m"
DIM = "\033[2m"
RESET = "\033[0m"
# Backward-compat alias (tests and external code may use the old name)
_build_i2v_mask = build_i2v_mask
def _best_output_size(w, h, dw, dh, max_area):
"""Compute the best output resolution that fits within max_area while
preserving the input aspect ratio and satisfying alignment constraints.
Matches the reference implementation's best_output_size().
"""
ratio = w / h
ow = (max_area * ratio) ** 0.5
oh = max_area / ow
# Option 1: process width first
ow1 = int(ow // dw * dw)
oh1 = int(max_area / ow1 // dh * dh)
ratio1 = ow1 / oh1
# Option 2: process height first
oh2 = int(oh // dh * dh)
ow2 = int(max_area / oh2 // dw * dw)
ratio2 = ow2 / oh2
if max(ratio / ratio1, ratio1 / ratio) < max(ratio / ratio2, ratio2 / ratio):
return ow1, oh1
return ow2, oh2
def generate_video(
model_dir: str,
prompt: str,
negative_prompt: str | None = None,
image: str | None = None,
width: int = 1280,
height: int = 704,
num_frames: int = 81,
steps: int = None,
guide_scale: str | float | tuple = None,
shift: float = None,
seed: int = -1,
output_path: str = "output.mp4",
scheduler: str = "unipc",
loras: list | None = None,
loras_high: list | None = None,
loras_low: list | None = None,
tiling: str = "auto",
no_compile: bool = False,
trim_first_frames: int = 0,
debug_latents: bool = False,
):
"""Generate video using Wan pipeline (supports T2V and I2V).
Args:
model_dir: Path to converted MLX model directory
prompt: Text prompt
negative_prompt: Negative prompt (None = use config default, "" = no negative prompt)
image: Path to input image for I2V (None = T2V mode)
width: Video width
height: Video height
num_frames: Number of frames (must be 4n+1)
steps: Number of diffusion steps (None = use config default)
guide_scale: Guidance scale: float for single, (low,high) for dual (None = config default)
shift: Noise schedule shift (None = use config default)
seed: Random seed (-1 for random)
output_path: Output video path
scheduler: Solver type: 'euler', 'dpm++', or 'unipc' (default)
loras: Optional list of (path, strength) tuples applied to all models
loras_high: Optional list of (path, strength) tuples for high-noise model only
loras_low: Optional list of (path, strength) tuples for low-noise model only
tiling: Tiling mode for VAE decoding. Options:
- "auto": Automatically determine tiling based on video size (default)
- "none": Disable tiling
- "default", "aggressive", "conservative": Preset tiling configs
- "spatial": Spatial tiling only
- "temporal": Temporal tiling only
no_compile: If True, skip mx.compile on models (useful for debugging)
trim_first_frames: Number of temporal latent positions to generate extra
and discard from the start. Each position = 4 pixel frames. Use 1
to fix first-frame artifacts on 14B models (generates 4 extra frames,
discards first 4). Use 2 for more aggressive trimming. Default: 0.
debug_latents: If True, print per-temporal-position latent statistics
after denoising for diagnosing first-frame artifacts.
"""
import json
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.config import WanModelConfig
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.scheduler import (
FlowDPMPP2MScheduler,
FlowMatchEulerScheduler,
FlowUniPCScheduler,
)
model_dir = Path(model_dir)
# Load config from model dir if available, otherwise auto-detect
config_path = model_dir / "config.json"
quantization = None
if config_path.exists():
with open(config_path) as f:
config_dict = json.load(f)
# Extract quantization config (not a model config field)
quantization = config_dict.pop("quantization", None)
# Handle tuple fields stored as lists in JSON
for key in ("patch_size", "vae_stride", "window_size", "sample_guide_scale"):
if key in config_dict and isinstance(config_dict[key], list):
config_dict[key] = tuple(config_dict[key])
config = WanModelConfig(
**{
k: v
for k, v in config_dict.items()
if k in WanModelConfig.__dataclass_fields__
}
)
else:
# Auto-detect: dual model files → 2.2, single model → 2.1
if (model_dir / "low_noise_model.safetensors").exists():
config = WanModelConfig.wan22_t2v_14b()
else:
# Detect 1.3B vs 14B from weight shapes
model_path = model_dir / "model.safetensors"
if model_path.exists():
probe = mx.load(str(model_path), return_metadata=False)
for k, v in probe.items():
if "patch_embedding_proj.weight" in k:
dim = v.shape[0]
if dim <= 2048:
config = WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_1_3b()
else:
config = WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_14b()
break
else:
config = WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_14b()
del probe
else:
config = WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_14b()
is_dual = config.dual_model
is_i2v = image is not None
# Validate config against actual weights (handles mismatched config.json)
if not is_dual:
model_path = model_dir / "model.safetensors"
if model_path.exists():
probe = mx.load(str(model_path), return_metadata=False)
for k, v in probe.items():
if "patch_embedding_proj.weight" in k:
actual_dim = v.shape[0]
if actual_dim != config.dim:
print(
f"{Colors.YELLOW} Config dim={config.dim} doesn't match weights dim={actual_dim}, auto-correcting...{Colors.RESET}"
)
if actual_dim <= 2048:
config = WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_1_3b()
else:
config = WanModelConfig.wan21_t2v_14b()
break
del probe
# Auto-correct Wan2.2 VAE params from stale configs
if config.in_dim == 48 and config.vae_z_dim != 48:
print(
f"{Colors.YELLOW} Auto-correcting Wan2.2 VAE params (in_dim=48 but vae_z_dim={config.vae_z_dim}){Colors.RESET}"
)
config = WanModelConfig(
**{
**{
f.name: getattr(config, f.name)
for f in config.__dataclass_fields__.values()
},
"vae_z_dim": 48,
"vae_stride": (4, 16, 16),
"sample_fps": 24,
}
)
# Apply defaults from config if not overridden
if steps is None:
steps = config.sample_steps
if shift is None:
shift = config.sample_shift
if guide_scale is None:
guide_scale = config.sample_guide_scale
# Normalize guide_scale
if isinstance(guide_scale, (int, float)):
guide_scale = float(guide_scale)
elif isinstance(guide_scale, str):
parts = [float(x) for x in guide_scale.split(",")]
guide_scale = tuple(parts) if len(parts) > 1 else parts[0]
# Detect CFG-disabled mode (guide_scale=1.0 for all models → skip uncond pass for 2x speedup)
if isinstance(guide_scale, tuple):
cfg_disabled = all(gs <= 1.0 for gs in guide_scale)
else:
cfg_disabled = guide_scale <= 1.0
# Validate frame count
assert (num_frames - 1) % 4 == 0, f"num_frames must be 4n+1, got {num_frames}"
gen_frames = num_frames
if trim_first_frames > 0:
gen_frames = num_frames + trim_first_frames * 4
print(
f"{Colors.DIM} Trim: generating {gen_frames} frames, will discard first {trim_first_frames * 4}{Colors.RESET}"
)
version_str = f"Wan{config.model_version}"
mode_str = "dual-model" if is_dual else "single-model"
pipeline_str = "Image-to-Video" if is_i2v else "Text-to-Video"
# Resolve negative prompt: explicit user value > config default
# The official Wan2.2 uses a Chinese negative prompt (config.sample_neg_prompt)
# that prevents oversaturation, artifacts, and comic look. We use it by default.
# Text cleaning (_clean_text) normalizes fullwidth chars to match official tokenization.
if negative_prompt is None:
neg_prompt_resolved = config.sample_neg_prompt
else:
neg_prompt_resolved = negative_prompt
print(f"{Colors.CYAN}{'='*60}")
print(f" {version_str} {pipeline_str} Generation (MLX, {mode_str})")
print(f"{'='*60}{Colors.RESET}")
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Prompt: {prompt}")
if is_i2v:
print(f" Image: {image}")
if neg_prompt_resolved and neg_prompt_resolved.strip():
neg_display = (
neg_prompt_resolved[:60] + "..."
if len(neg_prompt_resolved) > 60
else neg_prompt_resolved
)
print(f" Neg prompt: {neg_display}")
print(f" Size: {width}x{height}, Frames: {num_frames}")
print(
f" Steps: {steps}, Guide: {guide_scale}, Shift: {shift}, Solver: {scheduler}"
)
if cfg_disabled:
print(f" CFG: disabled (guide_scale≤1 → B=1 fast path, 2x denoising speedup)")
print(f"{Colors.RESET}")
# Seed
if seed < 0:
seed = random.randint(0, 2**32 - 1)
mx.random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Seed: {seed}{Colors.RESET}")
# Align dimensions to patch_size * vae_stride (required for patchify)
vae_stride = config.vae_stride
patch_size = config.patch_size
align_h = patch_size[1] * vae_stride[1] # e.g. 2*16=32
align_w = patch_size[2] * vae_stride[2]
if height % align_h != 0 or width % align_w != 0:
old_h, old_w = height, width
height = (height // align_h) * align_h
width = (width // align_w) * align_w
if height == 0:
height = align_h
if width == 0:
width = align_w
print(
f"{Colors.DIM} Aligned {old_w}x{old_h}{width}x{height} (must be divisible by {align_w}x{align_h}){Colors.RESET}"
)
# Enforce max_area constraint (model-specific resolution limit)
if config.max_area > 0 and height * width > config.max_area:
old_h, old_w = height, width
width, height = _best_output_size(
width, height, align_w, align_h, config.max_area
)
print(
f"{Colors.YELLOW} ⚠ Resolution {old_w}x{old_h} exceeds model's max area "
f"({config.max_area:,}px). Adjusted → {width}x{height}{Colors.RESET}"
)
# Compute target latent shape
z_dim = config.vae_z_dim
t_latent = (gen_frames - 1) // vae_stride[0] + 1
h_latent = height // vae_stride[1]
w_latent = width // vae_stride[2]
target_shape = (z_dim, t_latent, h_latent, w_latent)
# Sequence length for transformer
seq_len = math.ceil(
(h_latent * w_latent) / (patch_size[1] * patch_size[2]) * t_latent
)
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Latent shape: {target_shape}")
print(f" Sequence length: {seq_len}{Colors.RESET}")
# Load T5 encoder
t1 = time.time()
print(f"\n{Colors.BLUE}Loading T5 encoder...{Colors.RESET}")
t5_path = model_dir / "t5_encoder.safetensors"
t5_encoder = load_t5_encoder(t5_path, config)
# Load tokenizer
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/umt5-xxl")
# Encode prompts
print(f"{Colors.BLUE}Encoding text...{Colors.RESET}")
context = encode_text(t5_encoder, tokenizer, prompt, config.text_len)
if cfg_disabled:
context_null = None
mx.eval(context)
else:
context_null = encode_text(
t5_encoder, tokenizer, neg_prompt_resolved, config.text_len
)
mx.eval(context, context_null)
# Free T5 from memory
del t5_encoder
gc.collect()
mx.clear_cache()
print(f"{Colors.DIM} T5 encoding: {time.time() - t1:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
# I2V: encode image to latent space
z_img = None
i2v_mask = None
i2v_mask_tokens = None
y_i2v = None
is_i2v_channel_concat = is_i2v and config.model_type == "i2v"
is_i2v_mask_blend = is_i2v and config.model_type != "i2v"
if is_i2v:
print(f"\n{Colors.BLUE}Encoding input image...{Colors.RESET}")
t_img = time.time()
vae_path = model_dir / "vae.safetensors"
if is_i2v_channel_concat:
# I2V-14B: encode full video (first frame = image, rest = zeros)
# and construct y tensor with mask + encoded latents
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open(image).convert("RGB")
scale = max(width / img.width, height / img.height)
img = img.resize(
(round(img.width * scale), round(img.height * scale)), Image.LANCZOS
)
x1, y1 = (img.width - width) // 2, (img.height - height) // 2
img = img.crop((x1, y1, x1 + width, y1 + height))
img_arr = mx.array(
np.array(img, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0 * 2.0 - 1.0
) # [H, W, 3]
img_chw = img_arr.transpose(2, 0, 1) # [3, H, W]
# Build video: first frame = image, rest = zeros -> [3, F, H, W]
# Chunked encoding processes 1-frame + 4-frame chunks with temporal caching
video = mx.concatenate(
[
img_chw[:, None, :, :],
mx.zeros((3, num_frames - 1, height, width)),
],
axis=1,
)
# Encode through Wan2.1 VAE -> [1, z_dim, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
vae_enc = load_vae_encoder(vae_path, config)
z_video = vae_enc.encode(video[None]) # [1, 16, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
mx.eval(z_video)
z_video = z_video[0] # [16, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
# Build mask: 1 for first frame, 0 for rest -> rearrange to [4, T_lat, H, W]
msk = mx.ones((1, num_frames, h_latent, w_latent))
msk = mx.concatenate(
[msk[:, :1], mx.zeros((1, num_frames - 1, h_latent, w_latent))], axis=1
)
# Repeat first frame 4x, concat rest: [1, 4 + (F-1), H_lat, W_lat]
msk = mx.concatenate(
[
mx.repeat(msk[:, :1], 4, axis=1),
msk[:, 1:],
],
axis=1,
)
# Reshape to [1, T_lat, 4, H_lat, W_lat] then transpose -> [4, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
msk = msk.reshape(1, msk.shape[1] // 4, 4, h_latent, w_latent)
msk = msk.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)[0] # [4, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
# y = concat([mask, encoded_video]) -> [20, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
y_i2v = mx.concatenate([msk, z_video], axis=0)
mx.eval(y_i2v)
del vae_enc, img_arr, img_chw, video, z_video, msk
else:
# TI2V-5B: encode single image, blend with noise via mask
img_tensor = preprocess_image(image, width, height)
mx.eval(img_tensor)
vae_enc = load_vae_encoder(vae_path, config)
z_img = vae_enc.encode(img_tensor) # [1, 1, H_lat, W_lat, z_dim]
mx.eval(z_img)
z_img = z_img[0].transpose(3, 0, 1, 2) # [z_dim, 1, H_lat, W_lat]
i2v_mask, i2v_mask_tokens = build_i2v_mask(target_shape, config.patch_size)
del vae_enc, img_tensor
gc.collect()
mx.clear_cache()
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Image encoding: {time.time() - t_img:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
# Load transformer models
print(f"\n{Colors.BLUE}Loading transformer model(s)...{Colors.RESET}")
if quantization:
print(
f"{Colors.DIM} Using {quantization['bits']}-bit quantized weights (group_size={quantization['group_size']}){Colors.RESET}"
)
t2 = time.time()
# Merge per-model LoRAs with shared LoRAs
_loras_low = (loras or []) + (loras_low or []) or None
_loras_high = (loras or []) + (loras_high or []) or None
_loras_single = loras
if is_dual:
low_noise_path = model_dir / "low_noise_model.safetensors"
high_noise_path = model_dir / "high_noise_model.safetensors"
low_noise_model = load_wan_model(
low_noise_path, config, quantization, loras=_loras_low
)
high_noise_model = load_wan_model(
high_noise_path, config, quantization, loras=_loras_high
)
else:
single_model = load_wan_model(
model_dir / "model.safetensors", config, quantization, loras=_loras_single
)
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Models loaded: {time.time() - t2:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
# Precompute text embeddings once (avoids redundant MLP in every step)
# Each model has its own text_embedding weights, so dual models need separate embeddings
if cfg_disabled:
# No CFG: only compute cond embeddings (B=1 forward pass, 2x faster)
if is_dual:
context_emb_low = low_noise_model.embed_text([context])
context_emb_high = high_noise_model.embed_text([context])
mx.eval(context_emb_low, context_emb_high)
context_cond_low = context_emb_low[0:1]
context_cond_high = context_emb_high[0:1]
else:
context_emb = single_model.embed_text([context])
mx.eval(context_emb)
context_cond = context_emb[0:1]
else:
if is_dual:
context_emb_low = low_noise_model.embed_text([context, context_null])
context_emb_high = high_noise_model.embed_text([context, context_null])
mx.eval(context_emb_low, context_emb_high)
context_cfg_low = mx.concatenate(
[context_emb_low[0:1], context_emb_low[1:2]], axis=0
)
context_cfg_high = mx.concatenate(
[context_emb_high[0:1], context_emb_high[1:2]], axis=0
)
else:
context_emb = single_model.embed_text([context, context_null])
mx.eval(context_emb)
context_cfg = mx.concatenate([context_emb[0:1], context_emb[1:2]], axis=0)
# Precompute cross-attention K/V caches (constant across all steps)
if cfg_disabled:
if is_dual:
cross_kv_low = low_noise_model.prepare_cross_kv(context_cond_low)
cross_kv_high = high_noise_model.prepare_cross_kv(context_cond_high)
mx.eval(cross_kv_low, cross_kv_high)
else:
cross_kv = single_model.prepare_cross_kv(context_cond)
mx.eval(cross_kv)
else:
if is_dual:
cross_kv_low = low_noise_model.prepare_cross_kv(context_cfg_low)
cross_kv_high = high_noise_model.prepare_cross_kv(context_cfg_high)
mx.eval(cross_kv_low, cross_kv_high)
else:
cross_kv = single_model.prepare_cross_kv(context_cfg)
mx.eval(cross_kv)
# Precompute RoPE frequencies (grid sizes are constant across all steps)
f_grid = t_latent // patch_size[0]
h_grid = h_latent // patch_size[1]
w_grid = w_latent // patch_size[2]
if cfg_disabled:
rope_grid_sizes = [(f_grid, h_grid, w_grid)]
else:
rope_grid_sizes = [(f_grid, h_grid, w_grid), (f_grid, h_grid, w_grid)]
if is_dual:
rope_cos_sin_low = low_noise_model.prepare_rope(rope_grid_sizes)
rope_cos_sin_high = high_noise_model.prepare_rope(rope_grid_sizes)
mx.eval(rope_cos_sin_low, rope_cos_sin_high)
else:
rope_cos_sin = single_model.prepare_rope(rope_grid_sizes)
mx.eval(rope_cos_sin)
# Setup scheduler
_schedulers = {
"euler": FlowMatchEulerScheduler,
"dpm++": FlowDPMPP2MScheduler,
"unipc": FlowUniPCScheduler,
}
sched_cls = _schedulers.get(scheduler, FlowUniPCScheduler)
sched = sched_cls(num_train_timesteps=config.num_train_timesteps)
sched.set_timesteps(steps, shift=shift)
# Generate initial noise
noise = mx.random.normal(target_shape)
# I2V initialization: TI2V-5B blends image with noise, I2V-14B uses pure noise
if is_i2v_mask_blend:
latents = (1.0 - i2v_mask) * z_img + i2v_mask * noise
else:
latents = noise
# Boundary for model switching (dual model only)
boundary = (config.boundary * config.num_train_timesteps) if is_dual else None
# Diffusion loop
print(f"\n{Colors.GREEN}Denoising ({steps} steps)...{Colors.RESET}")
t3 = time.time()
# Compile model forward for faster denoising
if not no_compile:
models_to_compile = (
[high_noise_model, low_noise_model] if is_dual else [single_model]
)
for m in models_to_compile:
m._compiled = mx.compile(m)
# Pre-convert timesteps to Python list to avoid .item() sync each step
timestep_list = sched.timesteps.tolist()
for i, t in enumerate(tqdm(range(steps), desc="Diffusion")):
timestep_val = timestep_list[i]
# Select model, cached K/V, and precomputed RoPE
if is_dual:
if timestep_val >= boundary:
model = high_noise_model
kv = cross_kv_high
rcs = rope_cos_sin_high
else:
model = low_noise_model
kv = cross_kv_low
rcs = rope_cos_sin_low
else:
model = single_model
kv = cross_kv
rcs = rope_cos_sin
# Use compiled forward when available (faster after first trace)
_call = getattr(model, "_compiled", model)
if cfg_disabled:
# No CFG: B=1 forward pass (2x faster than B=2 CFG batch)
if is_i2v_mask_blend:
t_tokens = i2v_mask_tokens * timestep_val
pad_len = seq_len - t_tokens.shape[1]
if pad_len > 0:
t_tokens = mx.concatenate(
[t_tokens, mx.full((1, pad_len), timestep_val)], axis=1
)
t_batch = t_tokens # [1, L]
else:
t_batch = mx.array([timestep_val])
y_arg = [y_i2v] if is_i2v_channel_concat else None
if is_dual:
ctx = (
context_cond_high if timestep_val >= boundary else context_cond_low
)
else:
ctx = context_cond
preds = _call(
[latents],
t=t_batch,
context=ctx,
seq_len=seq_len,
cross_kv_caches=kv,
y=y_arg,
rope_cos_sin=rcs,
)
noise_pred = preds[0]
del preds
else:
# CFG: batch cond + uncond into single B=2 forward pass
if is_dual:
gs = guide_scale[1] if timestep_val >= boundary else guide_scale[0]
else:
gs = (
guide_scale
if isinstance(guide_scale, (int, float))
else guide_scale[0]
)
if is_i2v_mask_blend:
t_tokens = i2v_mask_tokens * timestep_val
pad_len = seq_len - t_tokens.shape[1]
if pad_len > 0:
t_tokens = mx.concatenate(
[t_tokens, mx.full((1, pad_len), timestep_val)], axis=1
)
t_batch = mx.concatenate([t_tokens, t_tokens], axis=0)
else:
t_batch = mx.array([timestep_val, timestep_val])
y_arg = [y_i2v, y_i2v] if is_i2v_channel_concat else None
ctx = (
context_cfg
if not is_dual
else (context_cfg_high if timestep_val >= boundary else context_cfg_low)
)
preds = _call(
[latents, latents],
t=t_batch,
context=ctx,
seq_len=seq_len,
cross_kv_caches=kv,
y=y_arg,
rope_cos_sin=rcs,
)
noise_pred_cond, noise_pred_uncond = preds[0], preds[1]
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + gs * (noise_pred_cond - noise_pred_uncond)
del noise_pred_cond, noise_pred_uncond, preds
latents = sched.step(noise_pred[None], timestep_val, latents[None]).squeeze(0)
# TI2V-5B: re-apply mask to keep first frame frozen
if is_i2v_mask_blend:
latents = (1.0 - i2v_mask) * z_img + i2v_mask * latents
# Release temporaries before eval to free memory for graph execution
del noise_pred
mx.eval(latents)
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Denoising: {time.time() - t3:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
# Diagnostic: per-temporal-position latent statistics
if debug_latents:
lat_np = np.array(latents) # [C, T, H, W]
n_t = lat_np.shape[1]
print(
f"\n{Colors.CYAN} Latent diagnostics (shape {lat_np.shape}):{Colors.RESET}"
)
print(
f" {'Pos':>4s} {'Mean':>8s} {'Std':>8s} {'Min':>8s} {'Max':>8s} {'AbsMean':>8s}"
)
for t_pos in range(min(n_t, 8)):
frame = lat_np[:, t_pos, :, :]
print(
f" {t_pos:4d} {frame.mean():8.4f} {frame.std():8.4f} "
f"{frame.min():8.4f} {frame.max():8.4f} {np.abs(frame).mean():8.4f}"
)
if n_t > 8:
interior = lat_np[:, 4:, :, :]
print(
f" {'4+':>4s} {interior.mean():8.4f} {interior.std():8.4f} "
f"{interior.min():8.4f} {interior.max():8.4f} {np.abs(interior).mean():8.4f}"
)
print()
# Free transformer models and text embeddings
if is_dual:
del low_noise_model, high_noise_model, cross_kv_low, cross_kv_high
if cfg_disabled:
del context_cond_low, context_cond_high
else:
del context_cfg_low, context_cfg_high
else:
del single_model, cross_kv
if cfg_disabled:
del context_cond
else:
del context_cfg
del model, kv, context
if context_null is not None:
del context_null
gc.collect()
mx.clear_cache()
# Load VAE and decode
print(f"\n{Colors.BLUE}Decoding with VAE...{Colors.RESET}")
t4 = time.time()
vae_path = model_dir / "vae.safetensors"
vae = load_vae_decoder(vae_path, config)
is_wan22_vae = config.vae_z_dim == 48
# Temporal extend: prepend reflected latent frames to the VAE input so that
# the CausalConv3d zero-padding artifacts fall on the prefix (which we crop).
# This gives the first real frame a full temporal receptive field of real data.
# Select tiling configuration
from mlx_video.models.ltx_2.video_vae.tiling import TilingConfig
if tiling == "none":
tiling_config = None
elif tiling == "auto":
tiling_config = TilingConfig.auto(height, width, num_frames)
elif tiling == "default":
tiling_config = TilingConfig.default()
elif tiling == "aggressive":
tiling_config = TilingConfig.aggressive()
elif tiling == "conservative":
tiling_config = TilingConfig.conservative()
elif tiling == "spatial":
tiling_config = TilingConfig.spatial_only()
elif tiling == "temporal":
tiling_config = TilingConfig.temporal_only()
else:
print(
f"{Colors.YELLOW} Unknown tiling mode '{tiling}', using auto{Colors.RESET}"
)
tiling_config = TilingConfig.auto(height, width, num_frames)
if tiling_config is not None:
spatial_info = (
f"{tiling_config.spatial_config.tile_size_in_pixels}px"
if tiling_config.spatial_config
else "none"
)
temporal_info = (
f"{tiling_config.temporal_config.tile_size_in_frames}f"
if tiling_config.temporal_config
else "none"
)
print(
f"{Colors.DIM} Tiling ({tiling}): spatial={spatial_info}, temporal={temporal_info}{Colors.RESET}"
)
if is_wan22_vae:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.vae22 import denormalize_latents
# latents: [C, T, H, W] → [1, T, H, W, C] (channels-last for Wan2.2 VAE)
z = latents.transpose(1, 2, 3, 0)[None]
z = denormalize_latents(z)
if tiling_config is not None:
video = vae.decode_tiled(z, tiling_config)
else:
video = vae(z)
mx.eval(video)
print(f"{Colors.DIM} VAE decode: {time.time() - t4:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
video = np.array(video[0]) # [T', H', W', 3]
video = (video + 1.0) / 2.0
video = np.clip(video * 255.0, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
else:
if tiling_config is not None:
video = vae.decode_tiled(latents[None], tiling_config)
else:
video = vae.decode(latents[None])
mx.eval(video)
print(f"{Colors.DIM} VAE decode: {time.time() - t4:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
video = np.array(video[0]) # [3, T', H, W]
video = (video + 1.0) / 2.0
video = np.clip(video * 255.0, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
video = video.transpose(1, 2, 3, 0) # [T, H, W, 3]
# Trim first N temporal chunks if requested (avoids first-frame artifacts)
if trim_first_frames > 0:
trim_pixels = trim_first_frames * 4
video = video[trim_pixels:]
print(
f"{Colors.DIM} Trimmed first {trim_pixels} frames ({video.shape[0]} remaining){Colors.RESET}"
)
save_video(video, output_path, fps=config.sample_fps)
print(f"\n{Colors.GREEN}✓ Video saved to {output_path}{Colors.RESET}")
print(f"{Colors.DIM} Total time: {time.time() - t1:.1f}s{Colors.RESET}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Wan Text-to-Video Generation (MLX)")
parser.add_argument(
"--model-dir",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to converted MLX model directory",
)
parser.add_argument("--prompt", type=str, required=True, help="Text prompt")
parser.add_argument(
"--image",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Path to input image for I2V (omit for T2V mode)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--negative-prompt",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Negative prompt for CFG (default: official Chinese prompt from config)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-negative-prompt",
action="store_true",
help="Disable negative prompt (use empty string instead of config default)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--width", type=int, default=1280, help="Video width (default: 1280)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--height",
type=int,
default=704,
help="Video height (default: 704; 720p models use 704)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-frames", type=int, default=81, help="Number of frames (must be 4n+1)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Number of diffusion steps (default: from config)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--guide-scale",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Guidance scale: single float or low,high pair",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--shift",
type=float,
default=None,
help="Noise schedule shift (default: from config)",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=-1, help="Random seed")
parser.add_argument(
"--output-path", type=str, default="output.mp4", help="Output video path"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scheduler",
type=str,
default="unipc",
choices=["euler", "dpm++", "unipc"],
help="Diffusion solver: euler (1st order), dpm++ (2nd order), unipc (2nd order PC, default/official)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora",
nargs=2,
action="append",
metavar=("PATH", "STRENGTH"),
help="Apply a LoRA to all models (repeatable). Format: --lora path.safetensors 0.8",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora-high",
nargs=2,
action="append",
metavar=("PATH", "STRENGTH"),
help="Apply a LoRA to high-noise model only (dual-model, repeatable)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora-low",
nargs=2,
action="append",
metavar=("PATH", "STRENGTH"),
help="Apply a LoRA to low-noise model only (dual-model, repeatable)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tiling",
type=str,
default="auto",
choices=[
"auto",
"none",
"default",
"aggressive",
"conservative",
"spatial",
"temporal",
],
help="VAE tiling mode to reduce memory during decoding (default: auto)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-compile",
action="store_true",
help="Disable mx.compile on models (for debugging)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--trim-first-frames",
type=int,
default=0,
metavar="N",
help="Generate N extra temporal chunks (N×4 frames) and discard them from the start. "
"Fixes first-frame color/lighting artifacts on 14B models. Try 1 first (4 frames). "
"Default: 0 (disabled)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--debug-latents",
action="store_true",
help="Print per-temporal-position latent statistics after denoising (diagnostic)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Parse guide scale
guide_scale = None
if args.guide_scale is not None:
parts = [float(x) for x in args.guide_scale.split(",")]
guide_scale = tuple(parts) if len(parts) > 1 else parts[0]
# Handle negative prompt: --no-negative-prompt forces empty, otherwise pass through
neg_prompt = args.negative_prompt
if args.no_negative_prompt:
neg_prompt = ""
# Parse LoRA configs: convert [path, strength_str] → (path, float)
def _parse_lora_args(lora_list):
if not lora_list:
return None
return [(path, float(strength)) for path, strength in lora_list]
generate_video(
model_dir=args.model_dir,
prompt=args.prompt,
negative_prompt=neg_prompt,
image=args.image,
width=args.width,
height=args.height,
num_frames=args.num_frames,
steps=args.steps,
guide_scale=guide_scale,
shift=args.shift,
seed=args.seed,
output_path=args.output_path,
scheduler=args.scheduler,
loras=_parse_lora_args(args.lora),
loras_high=_parse_lora_args(args.lora_high),
loras_low=_parse_lora_args(args.lora_low),
tiling=args.tiling,
no_compile=args.no_compile,
trim_first_frames=args.trim_first_frames,
debug_latents=args.debug_latents,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
"""Image-to-Video utility functions for Wan2.2."""
import mlx.core as mx
import numpy as np
def preprocess_image(image_path: str, width: int, height: int) -> mx.array:
"""Load, resize, center-crop, and normalize an image for I2V.
Args:
image_path: Path to input image
width: Target width
height: Target height
Returns:
Image tensor [1, 1, H, W, 3] in [-1, 1] (channels-last, batch + temporal dims)
"""
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
# Resize so that the image covers the target size (LANCZOS)
scale = max(width / img.width, height / img.height)
img = img.resize(
(round(img.width * scale), round(img.height * scale)), Image.LANCZOS
)
# Center crop
x1 = (img.width - width) // 2
y1 = (img.height - height) // 2
img = img.crop((x1, y1, x1 + width, y1 + height))
# To tensor: [H, W, 3] float32 in [-1, 1]
arr = np.array(img, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
arr = arr * 2.0 - 1.0 # [0,1] → [-1,1]
return mx.array(arr[None, None]) # [1, 1, H, W, 3]
def build_i2v_mask(z_shape, patch_size):
"""Build temporal mask for I2V: first frame = 0, rest = 1.
Args:
z_shape: Latent shape (C, T, H, W) in channels-first
patch_size: (pt, ph, pw) patch size
Returns:
mask: (C, T, H, W) float32 — 0 for first frame, 1 for rest
mask_tokens: (1, L) float32 — 0 for first-frame tokens, 1 for rest
"""
C, T, H, W = z_shape
mask = mx.ones(z_shape)
# Zero out the first temporal position
mask = mx.concatenate([mx.zeros((C, 1, H, W)), mask[:, 1:]], axis=1)
# Token-level mask for per-token timesteps: subsample to patch grid
# mask shape [C, T, H, W] → take first channel, subsample by patch_size
pt, ph, pw = patch_size
mask_tokens = mask[0, ::pt, ::ph, ::pw] # [T', H', W']
mask_tokens = mask_tokens.reshape(1, -1) # [1, L]
return mask, mask_tokens

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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
def save_video(frames: np.ndarray, output_path: str, fps: int = 16):
"""Save video frames to MP4.
Args:
frames: Video frames [T, H, W, 3] uint8
output_path: Output file path
fps: Frames per second
"""
try:
import imageio
writer = imageio.get_writer(output_path, fps=fps, codec="libx264", quality=8)
for frame in frames:
writer.append_data(frame)
writer.close()
except ImportError:
try:
import cv2
h, w = frames.shape[1], frames.shape[2]
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"avc1")
writer = cv2.VideoWriter(output_path, fourcc, fps, (w, h))
for frame in frames:
writer.write(cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR))
writer.release()
except (ImportError, Exception):
# Last resort: save as individual PNGs
from PIL import Image
out_dir = Path(output_path).parent / Path(output_path).stem
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for i, frame in enumerate(frames):
Image.fromarray(frame).save(out_dir / f"frame_{i:04d}.png")
print(
f" (no video encoder available, saved {len(frames)} frames to {out_dir}/)"
)

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import mlx.core as mx
import numpy as np
def rope_params(max_seq_len: int, dim: int, theta: float = 10000.0) -> mx.array:
"""Precompute RoPE frequency parameters as complex numbers.
Returns:
Complex frequency tensor of shape [max_seq_len, dim // 2].
"""
assert dim % 2 == 0
freqs = (
np.arange(max_seq_len, dtype=np.float64)[:, None]
* (
1.0
/ np.power(
theta,
np.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=np.float64) / dim,
)
)[None, :]
)
# Store as (cos, sin) pairs: shape [max_seq_len, dim // 2, 2]
cos_freqs = np.cos(freqs).astype(np.float32)
sin_freqs = np.sin(freqs).astype(np.float32)
return mx.array(np.stack([cos_freqs, sin_freqs], axis=-1))
def rope_apply(
x: mx.array,
grid_sizes: list,
freqs: mx.array,
precomputed_cos_sin: tuple | None = None,
) -> mx.array:
"""Apply 3-way factorized RoPE to Q or K tensor.
Args:
x: Shape [B, L, num_heads, head_dim]
grid_sizes: List of (F, H, W) tuples per batch element
freqs: Precomputed cos/sin, shape [1024, d//2, 2] split into 3 parts
precomputed_cos_sin: Optional (cos, sin) from rope_precompute_cos_sin()
"""
b, s, n, d = x.shape
half_d = d // 2
if precomputed_cos_sin is not None:
cos_f, sin_f = precomputed_cos_sin
# Check if all batch elements have the same grid (common for CFG B=2)
f0, h0, w0 = grid_sizes[0]
seq_len = f0 * h0 * w0
all_same_grid = (
all(grid_sizes[i] == grid_sizes[0] for i in range(1, b)) if b > 1 else True
)
if all_same_grid:
# Vectorized path: apply RoPE to all batch elements at once
x_seq = x[:, :seq_len].reshape(b, seq_len, n, half_d, 2)
x_real = x_seq[..., 0]
x_imag = x_seq[..., 1]
out_real = x_real * cos_f - x_imag * sin_f
out_imag = x_real * sin_f + x_imag * cos_f
x_rotated = mx.stack([out_real, out_imag], axis=-1).reshape(
b, seq_len, n, d
)
if seq_len < s:
x_rotated = mx.concatenate([x_rotated, x[:, seq_len:]], axis=1)
return x_rotated
else:
# Per-element path for mixed grid sizes
outputs = []
for i in range(b):
f, h, w = grid_sizes[i]
sl = f * h * w
x_i = x[i, :sl].reshape(sl, n, half_d, 2)
x_real = x_i[..., 0]
x_imag = x_i[..., 1]
out_real = x_real * cos_f - x_imag * sin_f
out_imag = x_real * sin_f + x_imag * cos_f
x_rotated = mx.stack([out_real, out_imag], axis=-1).reshape(sl, n, d)
if sl < s:
x_rotated = mx.concatenate([x_rotated, x[i, sl:]], axis=0)
outputs.append(x_rotated)
return mx.stack(outputs)
# Cast freqs to input dtype to prevent float32 promotion cascade
if freqs.dtype != x.dtype:
freqs = freqs.astype(x.dtype)
# Split frequency dimensions: temporal gets more capacity
d_t = half_d - 2 * (half_d // 3)
d_h = half_d // 3
d_w = half_d // 3
# Split freqs along dim axis
freqs_t = freqs[:, :d_t] # [1024, d_t, 2]
freqs_h = freqs[:, d_t : d_t + d_h] # [1024, d_h, 2]
freqs_w = freqs[:, d_t + d_h : d_t + d_h + d_w] # [1024, d_w, 2]
outputs = []
for i in range(b):
f, h, w = grid_sizes[i]
seq_len = f * h * w
# Reshape x to pairs for rotation: [seq_len, n, half_d, 2]
x_i = x[i, :seq_len].reshape(seq_len, n, half_d, 2)
# Build per-position frequencies by expanding along grid dims
# temporal: [f,1,1,d_t,2] -> [f,h,w,d_t,2]
ft = mx.broadcast_to(freqs_t[:f].reshape(f, 1, 1, d_t, 2), (f, h, w, d_t, 2))
# height: [1,h,1,d_h,2] -> [f,h,w,d_h,2]
fh = mx.broadcast_to(freqs_h[:h].reshape(1, h, 1, d_h, 2), (f, h, w, d_h, 2))
# width: [1,1,w,d_w,2] -> [f,h,w,d_w,2]
fw = mx.broadcast_to(freqs_w[:w].reshape(1, 1, w, d_w, 2), (f, h, w, d_w, 2))
# Concatenate: [f*h*w, half_d, 2]
freqs_i = mx.concatenate([ft, fh, fw], axis=3).reshape(seq_len, 1, half_d, 2)
# Apply rotation: (a + bi) * (cos + sin*i) = (a*cos - b*sin) + (a*sin + b*cos)i
cos_f = freqs_i[..., 0] # [seq_len, 1, half_d]
sin_f = freqs_i[..., 1] # [seq_len, 1, half_d]
x_real = x_i[..., 0] # [seq_len, n, half_d]
x_imag = x_i[..., 1] # [seq_len, n, half_d]
out_real = x_real * cos_f - x_imag * sin_f
out_imag = x_real * sin_f + x_imag * cos_f
# Interleave back: [seq_len, n, half_d, 2] -> [seq_len, n, d]
x_rotated = mx.stack([out_real, out_imag], axis=-1).reshape(seq_len, n, d)
# Handle padding: keep non-rotated tokens after seq_len
if seq_len < s:
x_rotated = mx.concatenate([x_rotated, x[i, seq_len:]], axis=0)
outputs.append(x_rotated)
return mx.stack(outputs)
def rope_precompute_cos_sin(
grid_sizes: list, freqs: mx.array, dtype: type = mx.float32
) -> tuple:
"""Precompute cos/sin frequency tensors for constant grid sizes.
Call once before the diffusion loop. Pass result as precomputed_cos_sin
to rope_apply to skip per-step broadcast/concat.
Args:
grid_sizes: List of (F, H, W) tuples (must be same for all batch elements)
freqs: Precomputed frequencies [1024, d//2, 2]
dtype: Target dtype for the output tensors
Returns:
(cos_f, sin_f) each [seq_len, 1, half_d]
"""
if freqs.dtype != dtype:
freqs = freqs.astype(dtype)
f, h, w = grid_sizes[0]
seq_len = f * h * w
half_d = freqs.shape[1]
d_t = half_d - 2 * (half_d // 3)
d_h = half_d // 3
d_w = half_d // 3
freqs_t = freqs[:, :d_t]
freqs_h = freqs[:, d_t : d_t + d_h]
freqs_w = freqs[:, d_t + d_h : d_t + d_h + d_w]
ft = mx.broadcast_to(freqs_t[:f].reshape(f, 1, 1, d_t, 2), (f, h, w, d_t, 2))
fh = mx.broadcast_to(freqs_h[:h].reshape(1, h, 1, d_h, 2), (f, h, w, d_h, 2))
fw = mx.broadcast_to(freqs_w[:w].reshape(1, 1, w, d_w, 2), (f, h, w, d_w, 2))
freqs_i = mx.concatenate([ft, fh, fw], axis=3).reshape(seq_len, 1, half_d, 2)
return freqs_i[..., 0], freqs_i[..., 1]

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"""Flow matching schedulers for Wan2.2 inference.
Provides Euler, DPM++2M, and UniPC solvers for flow matching diffusion.
Higher-order solvers (DPM++, UniPC) converge faster, needing fewer steps
for the same quality as Euler.
"""
import math
import mlx.core as mx
import numpy as np
def _compute_sigmas(
num_steps: int, shift: float = 1.0, num_train_timesteps: int = 1000
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Compute shifted sigma schedule matching official Wan2.2 scheduler.
The reference creates FlowUniPCMultistepScheduler with shift=1 (identity)
in the constructor, deriving sigma_max/sigma_min from the unshifted
training schedule. Then set_timesteps() builds a linspace between those
unshifted bounds and applies the actual shift once.
Returns num_steps+1 values (the last being 0.0 for the terminal state).
"""
# sigma bounds from unshifted training schedule (constructor uses shift=1)
alphas = np.linspace(1.0, 1.0 / num_train_timesteps, num_train_timesteps)[::-1]
sigmas_unshifted = 1.0 - alphas
sigma_max = float(sigmas_unshifted[0]) # (N-1)/N
sigma_min = float(sigmas_unshifted[-1]) # 0.0
# Interpolate, then apply shift once (matching set_timesteps)
sigmas = np.linspace(sigma_max, sigma_min, num_steps + 1)[:-1]
sigmas = shift * sigmas / (1.0 + (shift - 1.0) * sigmas)
return np.append(sigmas, 0.0).astype(np.float32)
class FlowMatchEulerScheduler:
"""1st-order Euler scheduler for flow matching diffusion."""
def __init__(self, num_train_timesteps: int = 1000):
self.num_train_timesteps = num_train_timesteps
self.timesteps = None
self.sigmas = None
def set_timesteps(self, num_steps: int, shift: float = 1.0):
sigmas = _compute_sigmas(num_steps, shift, self.num_train_timesteps)
self.sigmas = mx.array(sigmas)
# Integer timesteps to match reference (model trained with int timesteps)
self.timesteps = mx.array(
(sigmas[:-1] * self.num_train_timesteps).astype(np.int64).astype(np.float32)
)
# Store as Python floats to avoid .item() sync in step()
self._sigmas_float = sigmas.tolist()
self._step_index = 0
def step(
self,
model_output: mx.array,
timestep,
sample: mx.array,
) -> mx.array:
"""Euler step: x_next = x + (sigma_next - sigma_cur) * v."""
dt = (
self._sigmas_float[self._step_index + 1]
- self._sigmas_float[self._step_index]
)
x_next = sample + dt * model_output
self._step_index += 1
return x_next
def reset(self):
self._step_index = 0
class FlowDPMPP2MScheduler:
"""DPM-Solver++(2M) for flow matching diffusion.
2nd-order multistep solver that reuses the previous step's model output
for a correction term. Falls back to 1st order on the first and
(optionally) last step. Reference: Wan2.2 fm_solvers.py.
"""
def __init__(
self,
num_train_timesteps: int = 1000,
lower_order_final: bool = True,
):
self.num_train_timesteps = num_train_timesteps
self.lower_order_final = lower_order_final
self.timesteps = None
self.sigmas = None
def set_timesteps(self, num_steps: int, shift: float = 1.0):
sigmas = _compute_sigmas(num_steps, shift, self.num_train_timesteps)
self.sigmas = mx.array(sigmas)
self.timesteps = mx.array(
(sigmas[:-1] * self.num_train_timesteps).astype(np.int64).astype(np.float32)
)
# Store sigmas as Python floats for scalar math
self._sigmas_float = sigmas.tolist()
self._step_index = 0
self._num_steps = num_steps
self._prev_x0 = None # previous x0 prediction for 2nd-order correction
@staticmethod
def _lambda(sigma: float) -> float:
"""log-SNR: lambda(sigma) = log((1-sigma)/sigma).
Returns -inf at sigma=1.0 (pure noise) and +inf at sigma=0.0 (clean),
matching torch.log behavior in the official code.
"""
if sigma >= 1.0:
return -math.inf
if sigma <= 0.0:
return math.inf
return math.log((1.0 - sigma) / sigma)
def step(
self,
model_output: mx.array,
timestep,
sample: mx.array,
) -> mx.array:
"""DPM++(2M) step for flow matching.
Converts velocity prediction to x0, then applies 1st or 2nd order
update depending on available history.
"""
i = self._step_index
s = self._sigmas_float
sigma_cur = s[i]
sigma_next = s[i + 1]
# Convert velocity -> x0 prediction: x0 = sample - sigma * v
x0 = sample - sigma_cur * model_output
# Decide order: 1st for first step, last step (if lower_order_final
# and few steps), otherwise 2nd
use_first_order = self._prev_x0 is None or (
self.lower_order_final and i == self._num_steps - 1 and self._num_steps < 15
)
if use_first_order or sigma_next == 0.0:
# 1st order DPM++ (equivalent to DDIM):
# x_next = (σ_next/σ_cur)*x - (α_next*(exp(-h)-1))*x0
if sigma_next == 0.0:
x_next = x0
else:
lambda_cur = self._lambda(sigma_cur)
lambda_next = self._lambda(sigma_next)
h = lambda_next - lambda_cur
alpha_next = 1.0 - sigma_next
coeff_x = sigma_next / sigma_cur
coeff_x0 = alpha_next * math.expm1(-h)
x_next = coeff_x * sample - coeff_x0 * x0
else:
# 2nd order DPM++(2M) with midpoint correction
sigma_prev = s[i - 1]
lambda_prev = self._lambda(sigma_prev)
lambda_cur = self._lambda(sigma_cur)
lambda_next = self._lambda(sigma_next)
h = lambda_next - lambda_cur
h_0 = lambda_cur - lambda_prev
r0 = h_0 / h
# D0 = current x0, D1 = correction from previous x0
D0 = x0
D1 = (1.0 / r0) * (x0 - self._prev_x0)
alpha_next = 1.0 - sigma_next
exp_neg_h_m1 = math.expm1(-h) # exp(-h) - 1
x_next = (
(sigma_next / sigma_cur) * sample
- (alpha_next * exp_neg_h_m1) * D0
- 0.5 * (alpha_next * exp_neg_h_m1) * D1
)
self._prev_x0 = x0
self._step_index += 1
return x_next
def reset(self):
self._step_index = 0
self._prev_x0 = None
class FlowUniPCScheduler:
"""UniPC (Unified Predictor-Corrector) for flow matching diffusion.
Multi-step predictor-corrector solver with configurable order.
The corrector refines each step using the model output that was already
computed, costing no extra model evaluations. Official Wan2.2 default.
Reference: Wan2.2 fm_solvers_unipc.py.
"""
def __init__(
self,
num_train_timesteps: int = 1000,
solver_order: int = 2,
lower_order_final: bool = True,
disable_corrector: list | None = None,
use_corrector: bool = True,
):
self.num_train_timesteps = num_train_timesteps
self.solver_order = solver_order
self.lower_order_final = lower_order_final
self._use_corrector = use_corrector
self.disable_corrector = set(disable_corrector or [])
self.timesteps = None
self.sigmas = None
def set_timesteps(self, num_steps: int, shift: float = 1.0):
sigmas = _compute_sigmas(num_steps, shift, self.num_train_timesteps)
self.sigmas = mx.array(sigmas)
self.timesteps = mx.array(
(sigmas[:-1] * self.num_train_timesteps).astype(np.int64).astype(np.float32)
)
self._sigmas_float = sigmas.tolist()
self._step_index = 0
self._num_steps = num_steps
self._lower_order_nums = 0
# Model output (x0) history for multi-step, stored newest-last
self._model_outputs = [None] * self.solver_order
self._last_sample = None # sample before prediction (for corrector)
self._this_order = 1
@staticmethod
def _lambda(sigma: float) -> float:
"""log-SNR: lambda(sigma) = log((1-sigma)/sigma).
Returns -inf at sigma=1.0 (pure noise) and +inf at sigma=0.0 (clean),
matching torch.log behavior in the official code.
"""
if sigma >= 1.0:
return -math.inf
if sigma <= 0.0:
return math.inf
return math.log((1.0 - sigma) / sigma)
def _convert_output(self, velocity: mx.array, sample: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""Convert velocity prediction to x0: x0 = sample - sigma * v."""
sigma = self._sigmas_float[self._step_index]
return sample - sigma * velocity
def _uni_p_bh2(self, x0: mx.array, sample: mx.array, order: int) -> mx.array:
"""UniP predictor with B(h)=expm1(-h) basis (bh2 variant).
Matches official multistep_uni_p_bh_update: computes rhos_p via
linalg.solve for order >= 3; order <= 2 uses analytic rhos_p=[0.5].
"""
i = self._step_index
s = self._sigmas_float
sigma_s0 = s[i]
sigma_t = s[i + 1]
if sigma_t == 0.0:
return x0
lambda_s0 = self._lambda(sigma_s0)
lambda_t = self._lambda(sigma_t)
h = lambda_t - lambda_s0
hh = -h # negated for predict_x0
alpha_t = 1.0 - sigma_t
h_phi_1 = math.expm1(hh)
B_h = h_phi_1
m0 = self._model_outputs[-1]
# Base prediction
x_t = (sigma_t / sigma_s0) * sample - (alpha_t * h_phi_1) * m0
if order >= 2 and m0 is not None:
rks = []
D1s = []
for k in range(1, order):
si_idx = i - k
if si_idx < 0 or self._model_outputs[-(k + 1)] is None:
break
mk = self._model_outputs[-(k + 1)]
sigma_sk = s[si_idx]
lambda_sk = self._lambda(sigma_sk)
rk = (lambda_sk - lambda_s0) / h
if math.isinf(rk):
break
rks.append(rk)
D1s.append((mk - m0) / rk)
if D1s:
effective_order = len(D1s) + 1
if effective_order <= 2:
# Analytic solution for order 2
rhos_p = [0.5]
else:
rks_arr = np.array(rks, dtype=np.float64)
h_phi_k = h_phi_1 / hh - 1.0
factorial_i = 1
R_rows = []
b_vals = []
for j in range(1, effective_order):
R_rows.append(rks_arr ** (j - 1))
b_vals.append(float(h_phi_k * factorial_i / B_h))
factorial_i *= j + 1
h_phi_k = h_phi_k / hh - 1.0 / factorial_i
R = np.stack(R_rows)
b = np.array(b_vals)
rhos_p = np.linalg.solve(R, b).tolist()
pred_res = sum(r * d for r, d in zip(rhos_p, D1s))
x_t = x_t - (alpha_t * B_h) * pred_res
return x_t
def _uni_c_bh2(
self,
model_x0: mx.array,
last_sample: mx.array,
this_sample: mx.array,
order: int,
) -> mx.array:
"""UniC corrector with B(h)=expm1(-h) basis (bh2 variant).
Matches official multistep_uni_c_bh_update: computes rhos_c via
linalg.solve for order >= 2 (not hardcoded 0.5).
"""
i = self._step_index
s = self._sigmas_float
sigma_s0 = s[i - 1]
sigma_t = s[i]
if sigma_t == 0.0:
return this_sample
lambda_s0 = self._lambda(sigma_s0)
lambda_t = self._lambda(sigma_t)
h = lambda_t - lambda_s0
hh = -h # negated for predict_x0
alpha_t = 1.0 - sigma_t
h_phi_1 = math.expm1(hh)
B_h = h_phi_1
m0 = self._model_outputs[-1]
# Re-derive base from last_sample
x_t_ = (sigma_t / sigma_s0) * last_sample - (alpha_t * h_phi_1) * m0
D1_t = model_x0 - m0
# Gather rks and D1s from history
rks = []
D1s = []
for k in range(1, order):
si_idx = i - (k + 1)
if si_idx < 0 or self._model_outputs[-(k + 1)] is None:
break
mk = self._model_outputs[-(k + 1)]
sigma_sk = s[si_idx]
lambda_sk = self._lambda(sigma_sk)
rk = (lambda_sk - lambda_s0) / h
if math.isinf(rk):
break # History references sigma=1.0 boundary; reduce order
rks.append(rk)
D1s.append((mk - m0) / rk)
rks.append(1.0)
effective_order = len(rks) # = len(D1s) + 1
# Compute rhos_c coefficients
if effective_order == 1:
rhos_c = [0.5]
else:
rks_arr = np.array(rks, dtype=np.float64)
h_phi_k = h_phi_1 / hh - 1.0
factorial_i = 1
R_rows = []
b_vals = []
for j in range(1, effective_order + 1):
R_rows.append(rks_arr ** (j - 1))
b_vals.append(float(h_phi_k * factorial_i / B_h))
factorial_i *= j + 1
h_phi_k = h_phi_k / hh - 1.0 / factorial_i
R = np.stack(R_rows)
b = np.array(b_vals)
rhos_c = np.linalg.solve(R, b).tolist()
# Apply correction
corr_res = mx.zeros_like(D1_t)
for k_idx, d1 in enumerate(D1s):
corr_res = corr_res + rhos_c[k_idx] * d1
x_t = x_t_ - (alpha_t * B_h) * (corr_res + rhos_c[-1] * D1_t)
return x_t
def step(
self,
model_output: mx.array,
timestep,
sample: mx.array,
) -> mx.array:
"""UniPC step: correct current, then predict next."""
i = self._step_index
# Convert velocity -> x0
x0 = self._convert_output(model_output, sample)
# 1. Corrector: refine current sample if we have history
use_corrector = (
self._use_corrector
and i > 0
and (i - 1) not in self.disable_corrector
and self._last_sample is not None
)
if use_corrector:
sample = self._uni_c_bh2(x0, self._last_sample, sample, self._this_order)
# 2. Shift model output history
for k in range(self.solver_order - 1):
self._model_outputs[k] = self._model_outputs[k + 1]
self._model_outputs[-1] = x0
# 3. Determine prediction order
if self.lower_order_final:
this_order = min(self.solver_order, self._num_steps - i)
else:
this_order = self.solver_order
self._this_order = min(this_order, self._lower_order_nums + 1)
# 4. Predict next sample
self._last_sample = sample
x_next = self._uni_p_bh2(x0, sample, self._this_order)
if self._lower_order_nums < self.solver_order:
self._lower_order_nums += 1
self._step_index += 1
return x_next
def reset(self):
self._step_index = 0
self._lower_order_nums = 0
self._model_outputs = [None] * self.solver_order
self._last_sample = None
self._this_order = 1

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"""T5 Text Encoder (UMT5-XXL) for Wan2.2 text conditioning."""
import math
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
class T5LayerNorm(nn.Module):
"""RMS-based layer normalization (T5 style)."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.weight = mx.ones((dim,))
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return mx.fast.rms_norm(x, self.weight, self.eps)
class T5RelativeEmbedding(nn.Module):
"""T5-style relative position bias with bucketing."""
def __init__(
self,
num_buckets: int,
num_heads: int,
bidirectional: bool = True,
max_dist: int = 128,
):
super().__init__()
self.num_buckets = num_buckets
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.bidirectional = bidirectional
self.max_dist = max_dist
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(num_buckets, num_heads)
def _relative_position_bucket(self, rel_pos: mx.array) -> mx.array:
if self.bidirectional:
num_buckets = self.num_buckets // 2
rel_buckets = (rel_pos > 0).astype(mx.int32) * num_buckets
rel_pos = mx.abs(rel_pos)
else:
num_buckets = self.num_buckets
rel_buckets = mx.zeros_like(rel_pos, dtype=mx.int32)
rel_pos = mx.maximum(-rel_pos, mx.zeros_like(rel_pos))
max_exact = num_buckets // 2
is_small = rel_pos < max_exact
rel_pos_f = rel_pos.astype(mx.float32)
rel_pos_large = max_exact + (
mx.log(rel_pos_f / max_exact)
/ math.log(self.max_dist / max_exact)
* (num_buckets - max_exact)
).astype(mx.int32)
rel_pos_large = mx.minimum(
rel_pos_large,
mx.full(rel_pos_large.shape, num_buckets - 1, dtype=mx.int32),
)
rel_buckets = rel_buckets + mx.where(
is_small, rel_pos.astype(mx.int32), rel_pos_large
)
return rel_buckets
def __call__(self, lq: int, lk: int) -> mx.array:
positions_k = mx.arange(lk)[None, :] # [1, lk]
positions_q = mx.arange(lq)[:, None] # [lq, 1]
rel_pos = positions_k - positions_q # [lq, lk]
buckets = self._relative_position_bucket(rel_pos)
embeds = self.embedding(buckets) # [lq, lk, num_heads]
embeds = embeds.transpose(2, 0, 1)[None, :, :, :] # [1, N, lq, lk]
return embeds
class T5Attention(nn.Module):
"""T5-style multi-head attention (no scaling)."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, dim_attn: int, num_heads: int, dropout: float = 0.0):
super().__init__()
assert dim_attn % num_heads == 0
self.dim = dim
self.dim_attn = dim_attn
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.head_dim = dim_attn // num_heads
self.q = nn.Linear(dim, dim_attn, bias=False)
self.k = nn.Linear(dim, dim_attn, bias=False)
self.v = nn.Linear(dim, dim_attn, bias=False)
self.o = nn.Linear(dim_attn, dim, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
context: mx.array | None = None,
mask: mx.array | None = None,
pos_bias: mx.array | None = None,
) -> mx.array:
context = x if context is None else context
b, n, c = x.shape[0], self.num_heads, self.head_dim
q = self.q(x).reshape(b, -1, n, c) # [B, Lq, N, C]
k = self.k(context).reshape(b, -1, n, c) # [B, Lk, N, C]
v = self.v(context).reshape(b, -1, n, c)
# T5 uses no scaling — compute attention manually with float32 softmax
# to match official: F.softmax(attn.float(), dim=-1).type_as(attn)
# Using SDPA with bfloat16 inputs causes precision loss in softmax
# since unscaled logits can be very large (no 1/sqrt(d) division).
q = q.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3) # [B, N, Lq, C]
k = k.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = v.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
# QK^T (no scaling) — compute in float32 for precision
attn = q.astype(mx.float32) @ k.astype(mx.float32).transpose(0, 1, 3, 2)
# Add position bias
if pos_bias is not None:
attn = attn + pos_bias.astype(mx.float32)
# Apply attention mask (use dtype min like official, not -1e9)
if mask is not None:
if mask.ndim == 2:
mask = mask[:, None, None, :] # [B, 1, 1, Lk]
elif mask.ndim == 3:
mask = mask[:, None, :, :] # [B, 1, Lq, Lk]
additive_mask = mx.where(mask == 0, -3.389e38, 0.0).astype(mx.float32)
attn = attn + additive_mask
# Softmax in float32 (matches official), then cast back
attn = mx.softmax(attn, axis=-1).astype(q.dtype)
# Attention @ V
out = (attn @ v).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(b, -1, n * c)
return self.o(out)
class T5FeedForward(nn.Module):
"""Gated feed-forward: gate(x) * fc1(x) -> fc2."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, dim_ffn: int):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.dim_ffn = dim_ffn
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim_ffn, bias=False)
self.gate_act = nn.GELU(approx="tanh")
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(dim, dim_ffn, bias=False)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(dim_ffn, dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return self.fc2(self.fc1(x) * self.gate_act(self.gate_proj(x)))
class T5SelfAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""T5 encoder block: self-attention + FFN."""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
dim_attn: int,
dim_ffn: int,
num_heads: int,
num_buckets: int,
shared_pos: bool = True,
):
super().__init__()
self.shared_pos = shared_pos
self.norm1 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
self.attn = T5Attention(dim, dim_attn, num_heads)
self.norm2 = T5LayerNorm(dim)
self.ffn = T5FeedForward(dim, dim_ffn)
self.pos_embedding = (
None
if shared_pos
else T5RelativeEmbedding(num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional=True)
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: mx.array | None = None,
pos_bias: mx.array | None = None,
) -> mx.array:
e = pos_bias if self.shared_pos else self.pos_embedding(x.shape[1], x.shape[1])
x = x + self.attn(self.norm1(x), mask=mask, pos_bias=e)
x = x + self.ffn(self.norm2(x))
return x
class T5Encoder(nn.Module):
"""T5 Encoder (UMT5-XXL configuration)."""
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int = 256384,
dim: int = 4096,
dim_attn: int = 4096,
dim_ffn: int = 10240,
num_heads: int = 64,
num_layers: int = 24,
num_buckets: int = 32,
shared_pos: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, dim)
self.pos_embedding = (
T5RelativeEmbedding(num_buckets, num_heads, bidirectional=True)
if shared_pos
else None
)
self.blocks = [
T5SelfAttentionBlock(
dim, dim_attn, dim_ffn, num_heads, num_buckets, shared_pos
)
for _ in range(num_layers)
]
self.norm = T5LayerNorm(dim)
def __call__(self, ids: mx.array, mask: mx.array | None = None) -> mx.array:
"""
Args:
ids: Token IDs [B, L]
mask: Attention mask [B, L]
Returns:
Hidden states [B, L, dim]
"""
x = self.token_embedding(ids)
e = self.pos_embedding(x.shape[1], x.shape[1]) if self.pos_embedding else None
for block in self.blocks:
x = block(x, mask=mask, pos_bias=e)
x = self.norm(x)
return x

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"""Wan-specific tiled VAE decoding.
Re-exports all tiling utilities from the LTX VAE tiling module and provides
a Wan-specific ``decode_with_tiling`` that adds ``causal_temporal`` support
for non-causal temporal decoders (e.g. Wan2.1 where T latent frames → T*scale
output frames rather than LTX's 1+(T-1)*scale mapping).
# TODO: This function can be refactored to consolidate with
# mlx_video.models.ltx_2.video_vae.tiling.decode_with_tiling once the
# causal_temporal generalisation is accepted upstream.
"""
from typing import Callable, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
from mlx_video.models.ltx_2.video_vae.tiling import (
SpatialTilingConfig,
TemporalTilingConfig,
TilingConfig,
map_spatial_slice,
map_temporal_slice,
split_in_spatial,
split_in_temporal,
)
__all__ = [
"SpatialTilingConfig",
"TemporalTilingConfig",
"TilingConfig",
"decode_with_tiling",
"map_spatial_slice",
"map_temporal_slice",
"split_in_spatial",
"split_in_temporal",
]
def decode_with_tiling(
decoder_fn,
latents: mx.array,
tiling_config: TilingConfig,
spatial_scale: int = 32,
temporal_scale: int = 8,
causal: bool = False,
causal_temporal: bool = True,
timestep: Optional[mx.array] = None,
chunked_conv: bool = False,
on_frames_ready: Optional[Callable[[mx.array, int], None]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
"""Decode latents using tiling to reduce memory usage.
Args:
decoder_fn: Decoder function to call for each tile.
latents: Input latents of shape (B, C, F, H, W).
tiling_config: Tiling configuration.
spatial_scale: Spatial scale factor (32 for LTX VAE: 8x upsample + 4x unpatchify).
temporal_scale: Temporal scale factor (8 for LTX VAE).
causal: Whether to use causal convolutions.
causal_temporal: Whether the decoder uses causal temporal mapping where
T input frames produce 1+(T-1)*scale output frames. When False, uses
simple scaling where T frames produce T*scale output frames.
Default True (LTX behavior). Set False for non-causal decoders (e.g. Wan2.1).
timestep: Optional timestep for conditioning.
chunked_conv: Whether to use chunked conv mode for upsampling (reduces memory).
on_frames_ready: Optional callback called with (frames, start_idx) when frames are finalized.
frames: Tensor of shape (B, 3, num_frames, H, W) with finalized RGB frames.
start_idx: Starting frame index in the full video.
Returns:
Decoded video.
"""
import gc
b, c, f_latent, h_latent, w_latent = latents.shape
# Compute output shape
out_f = (
(1 + (f_latent - 1) * temporal_scale)
if causal_temporal
else (f_latent * temporal_scale)
)
out_h = h_latent * spatial_scale
out_w = w_latent * spatial_scale
# Get tile size and overlap in latent space
if tiling_config.spatial_config is not None:
s_cfg = tiling_config.spatial_config
spatial_tile_size = s_cfg.tile_size_in_pixels // spatial_scale
spatial_overlap = s_cfg.tile_overlap_in_pixels // spatial_scale
else:
spatial_tile_size = max(h_latent, w_latent)
spatial_overlap = 0
if tiling_config.temporal_config is not None:
t_cfg = tiling_config.temporal_config
temporal_tile_size = t_cfg.tile_size_in_frames // temporal_scale
temporal_overlap = t_cfg.tile_overlap_in_frames // temporal_scale
else:
temporal_tile_size = f_latent
temporal_overlap = 0
# Compute intervals for each dimension
if causal_temporal:
temporal_intervals = split_in_temporal(
temporal_tile_size, temporal_overlap, f_latent
)
else:
temporal_intervals = split_in_spatial(
temporal_tile_size, temporal_overlap, f_latent
)
height_intervals = split_in_spatial(spatial_tile_size, spatial_overlap, h_latent)
width_intervals = split_in_spatial(spatial_tile_size, spatial_overlap, w_latent)
num_t_tiles = len(temporal_intervals.starts)
num_h_tiles = len(height_intervals.starts)
num_w_tiles = len(width_intervals.starts)
total_tiles = num_t_tiles * num_h_tiles * num_w_tiles # noqa: F841
# Initialize output and weight accumulator
# Use float32 for accumulation to avoid precision issues
output = mx.zeros((b, 3, out_f, out_h, out_w), dtype=mx.float32)
weights = mx.zeros((b, 1, out_f, out_h, out_w), dtype=mx.float32)
mx.eval(output, weights)
tile_idx = 0
for t_idx in range(num_t_tiles):
t_start = temporal_intervals.starts[t_idx]
t_end = temporal_intervals.ends[t_idx]
t_left = temporal_intervals.left_ramps[t_idx]
t_right = temporal_intervals.right_ramps[t_idx]
# Map temporal coordinates
if causal_temporal:
out_t_slice, t_mask = map_temporal_slice(
t_start, t_end, t_left, t_right, temporal_scale
)
else:
out_t_slice, t_mask = map_spatial_slice(
t_start, t_end, t_left, t_right, temporal_scale
)
for h_idx in range(num_h_tiles):
h_start = height_intervals.starts[h_idx]
h_end = height_intervals.ends[h_idx]
h_left = height_intervals.left_ramps[h_idx]
h_right = height_intervals.right_ramps[h_idx]
# Map height coordinates
out_h_slice, h_mask = map_spatial_slice(
h_start, h_end, h_left, h_right, spatial_scale
)
for w_idx in range(num_w_tiles):
w_start = width_intervals.starts[w_idx]
w_end = width_intervals.ends[w_idx]
w_left = width_intervals.left_ramps[w_idx]
w_right = width_intervals.right_ramps[w_idx]
# Map width coordinates
out_w_slice, w_mask = map_spatial_slice(
w_start, w_end, w_left, w_right, spatial_scale
)
# Extract tile latents (small slice)
tile_latents = latents[
:, :, t_start:t_end, h_start:h_end, w_start:w_end
]
# Decode tile
tile_output = decoder_fn(
tile_latents,
causal=causal,
timestep=timestep,
debug=False,
chunked_conv=chunked_conv,
)
mx.eval(tile_output)
# Clear tile_latents reference
del tile_latents
# Get actual decoded dimensions
_, _, decoded_t, decoded_h, decoded_w = tile_output.shape
expected_t = out_t_slice.stop - out_t_slice.start
expected_h = out_h_slice.stop - out_h_slice.start
expected_w = out_w_slice.stop - out_w_slice.start
# Handle potential size mismatches (use minimum)
actual_t = min(decoded_t, expected_t)
actual_h = min(decoded_h, expected_h)
actual_w = min(decoded_w, expected_w)
# Build blend mask
t_mask_slice = t_mask[:actual_t] if len(t_mask) > actual_t else t_mask
h_mask_slice = h_mask[:actual_h] if len(h_mask) > actual_h else h_mask
w_mask_slice = w_mask[:actual_w] if len(w_mask) > actual_w else w_mask
blend_mask = (
t_mask_slice.reshape(1, 1, -1, 1, 1)
* h_mask_slice.reshape(1, 1, 1, -1, 1)
* w_mask_slice.reshape(1, 1, 1, 1, -1)
)
# Slice tile output to match
tile_output_slice = tile_output[
:, :, :actual_t, :actual_h, :actual_w
].astype(mx.float32)
# Clear full tile_output
del tile_output
# Compute output coordinates
t_out_start = out_t_slice.start
t_out_end = t_out_start + actual_t
h_out_start = out_h_slice.start
h_out_end = h_out_start + actual_h
w_out_start = out_w_slice.start
w_out_end = w_out_start + actual_w
# Weighted accumulation
weighted_tile = tile_output_slice * blend_mask
# Update output using slice assignment
output[
:,
:,
t_out_start:t_out_end,
h_out_start:h_out_end,
w_out_start:w_out_end,
] = (
output[
:,
:,
t_out_start:t_out_end,
h_out_start:h_out_end,
w_out_start:w_out_end,
]
+ weighted_tile
)
weights[
:,
:,
t_out_start:t_out_end,
h_out_start:h_out_end,
w_out_start:w_out_end,
] = (
weights[
:,
:,
t_out_start:t_out_end,
h_out_start:h_out_end,
w_out_start:w_out_end,
]
+ blend_mask
)
# Force evaluation to free memory
mx.eval(output, weights)
# Clean up tile-specific arrays
del tile_output_slice, weighted_tile, blend_mask
del t_mask_slice, h_mask_slice, w_mask_slice
tile_idx += 1
# Periodic garbage collection and cache clearing
if tile_idx % 4 == 0:
gc.collect()
try:
mx.clear_cache()
except Exception:
pass # May not be available on all platforms
# After completing all spatial tiles for this temporal tile,
# check if any frames are now finalized (no future tiles will contribute)
if on_frames_ready is not None and num_t_tiles > 1:
# Determine the finalized frame boundary
# Frames before the start of the next tile's output region are finalized
if t_idx < num_t_tiles - 1:
# Next tile starts at temporal_intervals.starts[t_idx + 1]
next_tile_start_latent = temporal_intervals.starts[t_idx + 1]
# Map to output frame index (first frame of next tile's contribution)
if next_tile_start_latent == 0:
next_tile_start_out = 0
elif causal_temporal:
next_tile_start_out = (
1 + (next_tile_start_latent - 1) * temporal_scale
)
else:
next_tile_start_out = next_tile_start_latent * temporal_scale
# We need to track how many frames we've already emitted
if not hasattr(decode_with_tiling, "_emitted_frames"):
decode_with_tiling._emitted_frames = 0
emitted = decode_with_tiling._emitted_frames
if next_tile_start_out > emitted:
# Normalize and emit frames [emitted, next_tile_start_out)
finalized_weights = weights[:, :, emitted:next_tile_start_out, :, :]
finalized_weights = mx.maximum(finalized_weights, 1e-8)
finalized_output = (
output[:, :, emitted:next_tile_start_out, :, :]
/ finalized_weights
)
finalized_output = finalized_output.astype(latents.dtype)
mx.eval(finalized_output)
on_frames_ready(finalized_output, emitted)
decode_with_tiling._emitted_frames = next_tile_start_out
del finalized_output, finalized_weights
gc.collect()
# Normalize by weights
weights = mx.maximum(weights, 1e-8)
output = output / weights
mx.eval(output)
# Emit remaining frames if callback provided
if on_frames_ready is not None:
emitted = getattr(decode_with_tiling, "_emitted_frames", 0)
if emitted < out_f:
remaining_output = output[:, :, emitted:, :, :].astype(latents.dtype)
mx.eval(remaining_output)
on_frames_ready(remaining_output, emitted)
del remaining_output
# Reset emitted frames counter for next call
if hasattr(decode_with_tiling, "_emitted_frames"):
del decode_with_tiling._emitted_frames
# Clean up weights
del weights
gc.collect()
# Convert back to original dtype if needed
return output.astype(latents.dtype)

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import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .attention import WanCrossAttention, WanLayerNorm, WanSelfAttention, _linear_dtype
class WanAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""Wan transformer block with learned modulation, self-attn, cross-attn, and FFN."""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
ffn_dim: int,
num_heads: int,
window_size: tuple = (-1, -1),
qk_norm: bool = True,
cross_attn_norm: bool = False,
eps: float = 1e-6,
):
super().__init__()
# Self-attention
self.norm1 = WanLayerNorm(dim, eps)
self.self_attn = WanSelfAttention(dim, num_heads, window_size, qk_norm, eps)
# Cross-attention (with optional norm on context)
self.norm3 = (
WanLayerNorm(dim, eps, elementwise_affine=True) if cross_attn_norm else None
)
self.cross_attn = WanCrossAttention(dim, num_heads, qk_norm, eps)
# Feed-forward
self.norm2 = WanLayerNorm(dim, eps)
self.ffn = WanFFN(dim, ffn_dim)
# Learned modulation: 6 vectors for scale/shift/gate (kept in float32 for precision)
self.modulation = (mx.random.normal((1, 6, dim)) * (dim**-0.5)).astype(
mx.float32
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
e: mx.array,
seq_lens: list,
grid_sizes: list,
freqs: mx.array,
context: mx.array,
context_lens: list | None = None,
cross_kv_cache: tuple | None = None,
rope_cos_sin: tuple | None = None,
attn_mask: mx.array | None = None,
) -> mx.array:
# Modulation: compute in float32 for precision, matching the reference
# which keeps residual x in float32 via torch.amp.autocast(dtype=float32).
# By keeping modulation in float32, type promotion ensures the residual
# stream stays float32 throughout all 30 layers (gate * output + x → float32).
mod = self.modulation + e # float32
e0, e1, e2, e3, e4, e5 = (
mod[:, :, 0, :], # shift for self-attn
mod[:, :, 1, :], # scale for self-attn
mod[:, :, 2, :], # gate for self-attn
mod[:, :, 3, :], # shift for ffn
mod[:, :, 4, :], # scale for ffn
mod[:, :, 5, :], # gate for ffn
)
# Self-attention with modulation (hidden state stays in w_dtype)
x_mod = self.norm1(x) * (1 + e1) + e0
y = self.self_attn(
x_mod,
seq_lens,
grid_sizes,
freqs,
rope_cos_sin=rope_cos_sin,
attn_mask=attn_mask,
)
x = x + y * e2
# Cross-attention (no modulation, just norm)
x_cross = self.norm3(x) if self.norm3 is not None else x
x = x + self.cross_attn(x_cross, context, context_lens, kv_cache=cross_kv_cache)
# FFN with modulation
x_mod = self.norm2(x) * (1 + e4) + e3
y = self.ffn(x_mod)
x = x + y * e5
return x
class WanFFN(nn.Module):
"""Gated feed-forward network with GELU(tanh) activation."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, ffn_dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(dim, ffn_dim)
self.act = nn.GELU(approx="tanh")
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(ffn_dim, dim)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
# Cast to compute dtype for efficient matmul (bfloat16 matching official autocast)
x_w = x.astype(_linear_dtype(self.fc1))
return self.fc2(self.act(self.fc1(x_w)))

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"""Wan model loading utilities."""
from pathlib import Path
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
def load_wan_model(
model_path: Path,
config,
quantization: dict | None = None,
loras: list | None = None,
):
"""Load and initialize WanModel, with optional quantization and LoRA support.
Args:
model_path: Path to model safetensors file
config: WanModelConfig
quantization: Optional dict with 'bits' and 'group_size' keys.
If provided, creates QuantizedLinear stubs before loading.
loras: Optional list of (lora_path, strength) tuples to apply.
"""
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.wan_2 import WanModel
model = WanModel(config)
if quantization:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.convert import _quantize_predicate
nn.quantize(
model,
group_size=quantization["group_size"],
bits=quantization["bits"],
class_predicate=lambda path, m: _quantize_predicate(path, m),
)
weights = mx.load(str(model_path))
# Apply LoRAs: dequantize+merge for quantized models, weight merge for bf16
if loras:
if quantization:
# Dequantize LoRA-targeted layers, merge delta, replace with bf16 Linear.
# Non-LoRA layers stay 4-bit. Zero per-step overhead.
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.convert import _load_lora_configs
from mlx_video.lora import apply_loras_to_model
model.load_weights(list(weights.items()), strict=False)
mx.eval(model.parameters())
module_to_loras = _load_lora_configs(loras)
apply_loras_to_model(model, module_to_loras)
mx.eval(model.parameters())
return model
else:
# Weight merging: fold LoRA into bf16 weights before loading
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.convert import load_and_apply_loras
weights = load_and_apply_loras(dict(weights), loras)
model.load_weights(list(weights.items()), strict=False)
mx.eval(model.parameters())
return model
def load_t5_encoder(model_path: Path, config):
"""Load T5 text encoder.
Weights are upcast to float32 for maximum precision — the T5 encoder
only runs once per generation, so performance impact is negligible.
This matches the official which computes softmax in float32 explicitly.
"""
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.text_encoder import T5Encoder
encoder = T5Encoder(
vocab_size=config.t5_vocab_size,
dim=config.t5_dim,
dim_attn=config.t5_dim_attn,
dim_ffn=config.t5_dim_ffn,
num_heads=config.t5_num_heads,
num_layers=config.t5_num_layers,
num_buckets=config.t5_num_buckets,
shared_pos=False,
)
weights = mx.load(str(model_path))
weights = {k: v.astype(mx.float32) for k, v in weights.items()}
encoder.load_weights(list(weights.items()))
mx.eval(encoder.parameters())
return encoder
def load_vae_decoder(model_path: Path, config=None):
"""Load VAE decoder (skips encoder weights with strict=False).
For Wan2.2 (vae_z_dim=48), uses Wan22VAEDecoder.
For Wan2.1 (vae_z_dim=16), uses WanVAE.
"""
is_wan22 = config is not None and config.vae_z_dim == 48
if is_wan22:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.vae22 import Wan22VAEDecoder
vae = Wan22VAEDecoder(z_dim=48)
else:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.vae import WanVAE
vae = WanVAE(z_dim=16)
weights = mx.load(str(model_path))
# Upcast VAE weights to float32 for quality — official Wan2.2 runs VAE in float32
weights = {k: v.astype(mx.float32) for k, v in weights.items()}
vae.load_weights(list(weights.items()), strict=False)
mx.eval(vae.parameters())
return vae
def load_vae_encoder(model_path: Path, config=None):
"""Load VAE encoder for I2V image encoding.
For Wan2.2 TI2V (vae_z_dim=48), uses Wan22VAEEncoder.
For Wan2.1/I2V-14B (vae_z_dim=16), uses WanVAE with encoder=True.
"""
if config is not None and config.vae_z_dim == 16:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.vae import WanVAE
vae = WanVAE(z_dim=16, encoder=True)
else:
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.vae22 import Wan22VAEEncoder
vae = Wan22VAEEncoder(z_dim=config.vae_z_dim if config else 48)
weights = mx.load(str(model_path))
weights = {k: v.astype(mx.float32) for k, v in weights.items()}
vae.load_weights(list(weights.items()), strict=False)
mx.eval(vae.parameters())
return vae
def _clean_text(text: str) -> str:
"""Clean text matching official Wan2.2 tokenizer preprocessing.
Applies ftfy.fix_text (fixes mojibake, normalizes fullwidth chars),
double HTML unescape, and whitespace normalization. Critical for
correct tokenization of the Chinese negative prompt.
"""
import html
import re
try:
import ftfy
text = ftfy.fix_text(text)
except ImportError:
pass
text = html.unescape(html.unescape(text))
text = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
return text
def encode_text(
encoder,
tokenizer,
prompt: str,
text_len: int = 512,
) -> mx.array:
"""Encode text prompt using T5 encoder.
Args:
encoder: T5Encoder model
tokenizer: HuggingFace tokenizer
prompt: Text prompt
text_len: Maximum text length
Returns:
Text embeddings [L, dim]
"""
prompt = _clean_text(prompt)
tokens = tokenizer(
prompt,
max_length=text_len,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_tensors="np",
)
ids = mx.array(tokens["input_ids"])
mask = mx.array(tokens["attention_mask"])
embeddings = encoder(ids, mask=mask)
# Return only non-padding tokens
seq_len = int(mask.sum().item())
return embeddings[0, :seq_len]

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@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
"""3D VAE Decoder for Wan2.1/2.2 (compression 4×8×8).
Module structure mirrors original PyTorch checkpoint key hierarchy
so weights load directly without key sanitization.
"""
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
CACHE_T = 2
# Per-channel normalization statistics for z_dim=16
VAE_MEAN = [
-0.7571,
-0.7089,
-0.9113,
0.1075,
-0.1745,
0.9653,
-0.1517,
1.5508,
0.4134,
-0.0715,
0.5517,
-0.3632,
-0.1922,
-0.9497,
0.2503,
-0.2921,
]
VAE_STD = [
2.8184,
1.4541,
2.3275,
2.6558,
1.2196,
1.7708,
2.6052,
2.0743,
3.2687,
2.1526,
2.8652,
1.5579,
1.6382,
1.1253,
2.8251,
1.9160,
]
class CausalConv3d(nn.Module):
"""3D convolution with causal temporal padding."""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
kernel_size: int | tuple,
stride: int | tuple = 1,
padding: int | tuple = 0,
):
super().__init__()
if isinstance(kernel_size, int):
kernel_size = (kernel_size, kernel_size, kernel_size)
if isinstance(stride, int):
stride = (stride, stride, stride)
if isinstance(padding, int):
padding = (padding, padding, padding)
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.stride = stride
# Causal padding: match reference formula dilation*(k-1) + (1-stride)
# With dilation=1: k-stride (pads left only, no future context)
self._causal_pad_t = kernel_size[0] - stride[0]
self._pad_h = padding[1]
self._pad_w = padding[2]
# MLX Conv3d: weight shape [O, D, H, W, I]
self.weight = mx.zeros(
(out_channels, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], kernel_size[2], in_channels)
)
self.bias = mx.zeros((out_channels,))
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, cache_x: mx.array = None) -> mx.array:
"""x: [B, C, T, H, W] (channel-first)"""
b, c, t, h, w = x.shape
causal_pad = self._causal_pad_t
if cache_x is not None and causal_pad > 0:
x = mx.concatenate([cache_x, x], axis=2)
causal_pad = max(0, causal_pad - cache_x.shape[2])
if causal_pad > 0:
pad_t = mx.zeros((b, c, causal_pad, h, w), dtype=x.dtype)
x = mx.concatenate([pad_t, x], axis=2)
if self._pad_h > 0 or self._pad_w > 0:
x = mx.pad(
x,
[
(0, 0),
(0, 0),
(0, 0),
(self._pad_h, self._pad_h),
(self._pad_w, self._pad_w),
],
)
x = x.transpose(0, 2, 3, 4, 1) # [B, T, H, W, C]
out = self._conv3d(x)
return out.transpose(0, 4, 1, 2, 3) # [B, O, T', H', W']
def _conv3d(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""3D conv via sliding window + 2D conv per time step.
x: [B, T, H, W, C_in] -> [B, T_out, H_out, W_out, C_out]
"""
b, t, h, w, c_in = x.shape
kt, kh, kw = self.kernel_size
st, sh, sw = self.stride
t_out = (t - kt) // st + 1
# Pre-reshape weight: [O, D, H, W, I] -> [O, H, W, D*I]
w_2d = self.weight.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1, 4).reshape(
self.weight.shape[0], kh, kw, kt * c_in
)
outputs = []
for t_i in range(t_out):
t_start = t_i * st
window = x[:, t_start : t_start + kt]
window = window.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1, 4).reshape(b, h, w, kt * c_in)
out_2d = mx.conv2d(window, w_2d, stride=(sh, sw)) + self.bias
outputs.append(out_2d)
return mx.stack(outputs, axis=1)
class RMS_norm(nn.Module):
"""Channel-first L2 normalization matching original Wan VAE.
Uses F.normalize (L2 norm) with learned scale, equivalent to RMS norm.
images=True: gamma shape (dim, 1, 1) for 4D (per-frame) input.
images=False: gamma shape (dim, 1, 1, 1) for 5D video input.
"""
def __init__(self, dim: int, channel_first: bool = True, images: bool = True):
super().__init__()
self.channel_first = channel_first
self.scale = dim**0.5
if channel_first:
broadcastable = (1, 1) if images else (1, 1, 1)
self.gamma = mx.ones((dim, *broadcastable))
else:
self.gamma = mx.ones((dim,))
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
norm_dim = 1 if self.channel_first else -1
# L2 normalize along channel dim (matches F.normalize)
norm = mx.sqrt(
mx.clip(
mx.sum(x * x, axis=norm_dim, keepdims=True), a_min=1e-12, a_max=None
)
)
return (x / norm) * self.scale * self.gamma
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
"""Residual block with causal 3D convolutions.
Uses `residual` list with None gaps to match original PyTorch
nn.Sequential indices: [0]=norm, [1]=SiLU, [2]=conv, [3]=norm,
[4]=SiLU, [5]=Dropout, [6]=conv. Only indices 0,2,3,6 have params.
"""
def __init__(self, in_dim: int, out_dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.residual = [
RMS_norm(in_dim, images=False), # [0]
None, # [1] SiLU
CausalConv3d(in_dim, out_dim, 3, padding=1), # [2]
RMS_norm(out_dim, images=False), # [3]
None, # [4] SiLU
None, # [5] Dropout
CausalConv3d(out_dim, out_dim, 3, padding=1), # [6]
]
self.shortcut = CausalConv3d(in_dim, out_dim, 1) if in_dim != out_dim else None
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=None) -> mx.array:
h = x if self.shortcut is None else self.shortcut(x)
if feat_cache is not None:
# First conv: norm -> silu -> [cache] -> conv
x = nn.silu(self.residual[0](x))
idx = feat_idx[0]
cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:]
if cache_x.shape[2] < CACHE_T and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
cache_x = mx.concatenate([feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1:], cache_x], axis=2)
x = self.residual[2](x, cache_x=feat_cache[idx])
feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
feat_idx[0] += 1
# Second conv: norm -> silu -> [cache] -> conv
x = nn.silu(self.residual[3](x))
idx = feat_idx[0]
cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:]
if cache_x.shape[2] < CACHE_T and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
cache_x = mx.concatenate([feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1:], cache_x], axis=2)
x = self.residual[6](x, cache_x=feat_cache[idx])
feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
feat_idx[0] += 1
else:
x = nn.silu(self.residual[0](x))
x = self.residual[2](x)
x = nn.silu(self.residual[3](x))
x = self.residual[6](x)
return x + h
class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""Single-head spatial self-attention."""
def __init__(self, dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.norm = RMS_norm(dim, images=True)
self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim * 3, 1)
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 1)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""x: [B, C, T, H, W]"""
identity = x
b, c, t, h, w = x.shape
# [B,C,T,H,W] -> [B,T,C,H,W] -> [BT,C,H,W] -> norm -> [BT,H,W,C]
x = x.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(b * t, c, h, w)
x = self.norm(x)
x = x.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1) # [BT, H, W, C]
qkv = self.to_qkv(x) # [BT, H, W, 3C]
qkv = qkv.reshape(b * t, h * w, 3, c).transpose(2, 0, 1, 3)
q, k, v = qkv[0], qkv[1], qkv[2]
q = q[:, None, :, :] # [BT, 1, HW, C]
k = k[:, None, :, :]
v = v[:, None, :, :]
out = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, scale=c**-0.5)
out = out.squeeze(1).reshape(b * t, h, w, c) # [BT, H, W, C]
out = self.proj(out) # [BT, H, W, C]
out = out.reshape(b, t, h, w, c).transpose(0, 4, 1, 2, 3) # [B, C, T, H, W]
return out + identity
class Resample(nn.Module):
"""Resample block matching original Wan VAE structure.
Supports both upsampling (decoder) and downsampling (encoder).
Uses list-based param storage to match original nn.Sequential key hierarchy.
"""
def __init__(self, dim: int, mode: str):
super().__init__()
assert mode in ("upsample2d", "upsample3d", "downsample2d", "downsample3d")
self.mode = mode
self.dim = dim
if mode.startswith("upsample"):
# resample.0 = Upsample (no params), resample.1 = Conv2d
self.resample = [None, nn.Conv2d(dim, dim // 2, 3, padding=1)]
if mode == "upsample3d":
self.time_conv = CausalConv3d(
dim, dim * 2, (3, 1, 1), padding=(1, 0, 0)
)
else:
# resample.0 = ZeroPad2d (no params), resample.1 = Conv2d(stride=2)
self.resample = [None, nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 3, stride=2)]
if mode == "downsample3d":
self.time_conv = CausalConv3d(
dim, dim, (3, 1, 1), stride=(2, 1, 1), padding=(0, 0, 0)
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=None) -> mx.array:
"""x: [B, C, T, H, W]"""
b, c, t, h, w = x.shape
if self.mode == "upsample3d":
# Temporal upsample via learned conv
x_t = self.time_conv(x) # [B, 2C, T, H, W]
x_t = x_t.reshape(b, 2, c, t, h, w)
x = mx.stack([x_t[:, 0], x_t[:, 1]], axis=3).reshape(b, c, t * 2, h, w)
t = t * 2
if self.mode.startswith("upsample"):
# Per-frame spatial upsample: nearest 2x + Conv2d
x = x.transpose(0, 2, 3, 4, 1).reshape(b * t, h, w, c) # [BT, H, W, C]
x = mx.repeat(x, 2, axis=1)
x = mx.repeat(x, 2, axis=2)
x = self.resample[1](x) # Conv2d [BT, 2H, 2W, C//2]
c_out = x.shape[-1]
return x.reshape(b, t, h * 2, w * 2, c_out).transpose(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
else:
# Per-frame spatial downsample: ZeroPad(0,1,0,1) + Conv2d(stride=2)
x = x.transpose(0, 2, 3, 4, 1).reshape(b * t, h, w, c) # [BT, H, W, C]
x = mx.pad(x, [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 1), (0, 0)]) # ZeroPad2d(0,1,0,1)
x = self.resample[1](x) # Conv2d stride=2
c_out = x.shape[-1]
h_out, w_out = x.shape[1], x.shape[2]
x = x.reshape(b, t, h_out, w_out, c_out).transpose(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
if self.mode == "downsample3d":
if feat_cache is not None:
idx = feat_idx[0]
if feat_cache[idx] is None:
# First chunk: save x, skip time_conv
feat_cache[idx] = x
feat_idx[0] += 1
else:
# Subsequent chunks: use cached frame as temporal context
cache_x = x[:, :, -1:]
x = self.time_conv(x, cache_x=feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1:])
feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
feat_idx[0] += 1
else:
x = self.time_conv(x)
return x
class Decoder3d(nn.Module):
"""3D VAE Decoder matching Wan2.1 architecture.
Uses flat `middle` and `upsamples` lists to match original
PyTorch nn.Sequential weight key hierarchy.
"""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int = 96,
z_dim: int = 16,
dim_mult: list = None,
num_res_blocks: int = 2,
temporal_upsample: list = None,
):
super().__init__()
if dim_mult is None:
dim_mult = [1, 2, 4, 4]
if temporal_upsample is None:
temporal_upsample = [True, True, False]
dims = [dim * u for u in [dim_mult[-1]] + dim_mult[::-1]]
self.conv1 = CausalConv3d(z_dim, dims[0], 3, padding=1)
# Middle: [ResBlock, AttentionBlock, ResBlock]
self.middle = [
ResidualBlock(dims[0], dims[0]),
AttentionBlock(dims[0]),
ResidualBlock(dims[0], dims[0]),
]
# Flat upsample list matching original nn.Sequential indexing
upsamples = []
for i, (in_dim, out_dim) in enumerate(zip(dims[:-1], dims[1:])):
if i in (1, 2, 3):
in_dim = in_dim // 2
for _ in range(num_res_blocks + 1):
upsamples.append(ResidualBlock(in_dim, out_dim))
in_dim = out_dim
if i != len(dim_mult) - 1:
mode = "upsample3d" if temporal_upsample[i] else "upsample2d"
upsamples.append(Resample(out_dim, mode=mode))
self.upsamples = upsamples
# Output head: [RMS_norm, SiLU (no params), CausalConv3d]
self.head = [
RMS_norm(dims[-1], images=False), # [0]
None, # [1] SiLU
CausalConv3d(dims[-1], 3, 3, padding=1), # [2]
]
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""x: [B, z_dim, T, H, W] -> [B, 3, T_out, H_out, W_out]"""
x = self.conv1(x)
for layer in self.middle:
x = layer(x)
for layer in self.upsamples:
x = layer(x)
x = nn.silu(self.head[0](x))
x = self.head[2](x)
return x
class Encoder3d(nn.Module):
"""3D VAE Encoder matching Wan2.1 architecture.
Mirror of Decoder3d with downsampling instead of upsampling.
Uses flat lists to match original PyTorch nn.Sequential weight key hierarchy.
"""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int = 96,
z_dim: int = 16,
dim_mult: list = None,
num_res_blocks: int = 2,
temporal_downsample: list = None,
):
super().__init__()
if dim_mult is None:
dim_mult = [1, 2, 4, 4]
if temporal_downsample is None:
temporal_downsample = [False, True, True]
dims = [dim * u for u in [1] + dim_mult]
self.conv1 = CausalConv3d(3, dims[0], 3, padding=1)
# Flat downsample list matching original nn.Sequential indexing
downsamples = []
for i, (in_dim, out_dim) in enumerate(zip(dims[:-1], dims[1:])):
for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
downsamples.append(ResidualBlock(in_dim, out_dim))
in_dim = out_dim
if i != len(dim_mult) - 1:
mode = "downsample3d" if temporal_downsample[i] else "downsample2d"
downsamples.append(Resample(out_dim, mode=mode))
self.downsamples = downsamples
# Middle: [ResBlock, AttentionBlock, ResBlock]
self.middle = [
ResidualBlock(dims[-1], dims[-1]),
AttentionBlock(dims[-1]),
ResidualBlock(dims[-1], dims[-1]),
]
# Output head: [RMS_norm, SiLU (no params), CausalConv3d]
self.head = [
RMS_norm(dims[-1], images=False),
None, # SiLU
CausalConv3d(dims[-1], z_dim, 3, padding=1),
]
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, feat_cache=None, feat_idx=None) -> mx.array:
"""x: [B, 3, T, H, W] -> [B, z_dim, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]"""
if feat_cache is not None:
# conv1 with caching
idx = feat_idx[0]
cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:]
if cache_x.shape[2] < CACHE_T and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
cache_x = mx.concatenate([feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1:], cache_x], axis=2)
x = self.conv1(x, cache_x=feat_cache[idx])
feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
feat_idx[0] += 1
else:
x = self.conv1(x)
for layer in self.downsamples:
if feat_cache is not None and isinstance(layer, (ResidualBlock, Resample)):
x = layer(x, feat_cache=feat_cache, feat_idx=feat_idx)
else:
x = layer(x)
for layer in self.middle:
if feat_cache is not None and isinstance(layer, ResidualBlock):
x = layer(x, feat_cache=feat_cache, feat_idx=feat_idx)
else:
x = layer(x)
if feat_cache is not None:
# Head: norm -> silu -> [cache] -> conv
x = nn.silu(self.head[0](x))
idx = feat_idx[0]
cache_x = x[:, :, -CACHE_T:]
if cache_x.shape[2] < CACHE_T and feat_cache[idx] is not None:
cache_x = mx.concatenate([feat_cache[idx][:, :, -1:], cache_x], axis=2)
x = self.head[2](x, cache_x=feat_cache[idx])
feat_cache[idx] = cache_x
feat_idx[0] += 1
else:
x = nn.silu(self.head[0](x))
x = self.head[2](x)
return x
class WanVAE(nn.Module):
"""Wan2.1 VAE wrapper with per-channel normalization.
Supports both encode (for I2V) and decode (for all models).
"""
def __init__(self, z_dim: int = 16, encoder: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.z_dim = z_dim
self.mean = mx.array(VAE_MEAN)
self.std = mx.array(VAE_STD)
self.inv_std = 1.0 / self.std
self.conv2 = CausalConv3d(z_dim, z_dim, 1)
self.decoder = Decoder3d(dim=96, z_dim=z_dim)
if encoder:
self.encoder = Encoder3d(dim=96, z_dim=z_dim * 2)
self.conv1 = CausalConv3d(z_dim * 2, z_dim * 2, 1)
def encode(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""Encode video to normalized latent using chunked encoding.
Uses chunked encoding with temporal caching to match reference behavior.
First frame encoded alone, then 4-frame chunks with cached context.
Args:
x: Video [B, 3, T, H, W] in [-1, 1]
Returns:
Normalized latent [B, z_dim, T_lat, H_lat, W_lat]
"""
# Count cacheable CausalConv3d slots in encoder
num_slots = self._count_encoder_cache_slots()
feat_cache = [None] * num_slots
t = x.shape[2]
num_chunks = 1 + (t - 1) // 4
out = None
for i in range(num_chunks):
feat_idx = [0]
if i == 0:
chunk = x[:, :, :1]
else:
chunk = x[:, :, 1 + 4 * (i - 1) : 1 + 4 * i]
chunk_out = self.encoder(chunk, feat_cache=feat_cache, feat_idx=feat_idx)
if out is None:
out = chunk_out
else:
out = mx.concatenate([out, chunk_out], axis=2)
mu, _ = mx.split(self.conv1(out), 2, axis=1)
# Normalize: (mu - mean) * inv_std
mean = self.mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
inv_std = self.inv_std.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
return (mu - mean) * inv_std
def _count_encoder_cache_slots(self) -> int:
"""Count CausalConv3d that participate in chunked encoding cache."""
count = 1 # encoder.conv1
for layer in self.encoder.downsamples:
if isinstance(layer, ResidualBlock):
count += 2 # two convs in residual path
elif isinstance(layer, Resample) and layer.mode == "downsample3d":
count += 1 # time_conv
for layer in self.encoder.middle:
if isinstance(layer, ResidualBlock):
count += 2
count += 1 # encoder.head CausalConv3d
return count
def decode(self, z: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""Decode latent to video.
Args:
z: Normalized latent [B, z_dim, T, H, W]
Returns:
Video [B, 3, T_out, H_out, W_out] clamped to [-1, 1]
"""
mean = self.mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
inv_std = self.inv_std.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
z = z / inv_std + mean
x = self.conv2(z)
out = self.decoder(x)
return mx.clip(out, -1, 1)
def decode_tiled(self, z: mx.array, tiling_config=None) -> mx.array:
"""Decode latent to video using tiling to reduce memory usage.
Splits the latent tensor into overlapping spatial/temporal tiles,
decodes each tile independently, and blends them with trapezoidal
masks. Reuses the LTX-2 tiling infrastructure.
Args:
z: Normalized latent [B, z_dim, T, H, W]
tiling_config: Optional TilingConfig. If None, uses default.
Returns:
Video [B, 3, T_out, H_out, W_out] clamped to [-1, 1]
"""
from mlx_video.models.wan_2.tiling import TilingConfig, decode_with_tiling
if tiling_config is None:
tiling_config = TilingConfig.default()
# Check if tiling is actually needed
_, _, f, h, w = z.shape
needs_tiling = False
if tiling_config.spatial_config is not None:
s_tile = tiling_config.spatial_config.tile_size_in_pixels // 8
if h > s_tile or w > s_tile:
needs_tiling = True
if tiling_config.temporal_config is not None:
t_tile = tiling_config.temporal_config.tile_size_in_frames // 4
if f > t_tile:
needs_tiling = True
if not needs_tiling:
return self.decode(z)
# Denormalize once (small tensor), then tile the denormalized latents
mean = self.mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
inv_std = self.inv_std.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
z_denorm = z / inv_std + mean
def tile_decode(tile_latents, **kwargs):
x = self.conv2(tile_latents)
out = self.decoder(x)
return mx.clip(out, -1, 1)
return decode_with_tiling(
decoder_fn=tile_decode,
latents=z_denorm,
tiling_config=tiling_config,
spatial_scale=8, # 3× spatial 2× upsamples = 8×
temporal_scale=4, # 2× temporal upsamples × 2 = 4×
causal_temporal=False, # Wan2.1 uses non-causal temporal (T → 4T)
)

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import math
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from .attention import WanLayerNorm, _linear_dtype
from .config import WanModelConfig
from .rope import rope_params, rope_precompute_cos_sin
from .transformer import WanAttentionBlock
def sinusoidal_embedding_1d(dim: int, position: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""Compute sinusoidal positional embeddings.
Args:
dim: Embedding dimension (must be even).
position: Tensor of positions — 1D [L] or 2D [B, L].
Returns:
Embeddings of shape [L, dim] or [B, L, dim].
"""
assert dim % 2 == 0
half = dim // 2
pos = position.astype(mx.float32)
inv_freq = mx.power(10000.0, -mx.arange(half).astype(mx.float32) / half)
sinusoid = pos[..., None] * inv_freq # [..., half]
return mx.concatenate([mx.cos(sinusoid), mx.sin(sinusoid)], axis=-1)
class Head(nn.Module):
"""Output projection head with learned modulation."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, out_dim: int, patch_size: tuple, eps: float = 1e-6):
super().__init__()
self.out_dim = out_dim
self.patch_size = patch_size
proj_dim = math.prod(patch_size) * out_dim
self.norm = WanLayerNorm(dim, eps)
self.head = nn.Linear(dim, proj_dim)
self.modulation = (mx.random.normal((1, 2, dim)) * (dim**-0.5)).astype(
mx.float32
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, e: mx.array) -> mx.array:
"""
Args:
x: [B, L, dim]
e: [B, dim] or [B, 1, dim] (broadcast) or [B, L, dim] (per-token)
"""
if e.ndim == 2:
e = e[:, None, :] # [B, 1, dim]
# Compute modulation in float32 (matching reference's autocast(float32))
mod = self.modulation[:, None, :, :] + e[:, :, None, :] # float32
e0 = mod[:, :, 0, :] # [B, L_e, dim] shift
e1 = mod[:, :, 1, :] # [B, L_e, dim] scale
x_norm = self.norm(x)
x_mod = x_norm * (1 + e1) + e0
return self.head(x_mod)
class WanModel(nn.Module):
"""Wan2.2 diffusion backbone for text-to-video generation."""
def __init__(self, config: WanModelConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
dim = config.dim
self.dim = dim
self.num_heads = config.num_heads
self.out_dim = config.out_dim
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.text_len = config.text_len
self.freq_dim = config.freq_dim
# Patch embedding: Conv3d implemented as a reshaped linear
# For kernel (1,2,2) and stride (1,2,2): reshape input then linear
patch_dim = config.in_dim * math.prod(config.patch_size)
self.patch_embedding_proj = nn.Linear(patch_dim, dim)
self._patch_size = config.patch_size
# Text embedding MLP
self.text_embedding_0 = nn.Linear(config.text_dim, dim)
self.text_embedding_act = nn.GELU(approx="tanh")
self.text_embedding_1 = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
# Time embedding MLP
self.time_embedding_0 = nn.Linear(config.freq_dim, dim)
self.time_embedding_act = nn.SiLU()
self.time_embedding_1 = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
# Time projection for modulation (6x dim)
self.time_projection_act = nn.SiLU()
self.time_projection = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 6)
# Transformer blocks
self.blocks = [
WanAttentionBlock(
dim=dim,
ffn_dim=config.ffn_dim,
num_heads=config.num_heads,
window_size=config.window_size,
qk_norm=config.qk_norm,
cross_attn_norm=config.cross_attn_norm,
eps=config.eps,
)
for _ in range(config.num_layers)
]
# Output head
self.head = Head(dim, config.out_dim, config.patch_size, config.eps)
# Precompute RoPE frequencies — three separate tables concatenated.
# Reference computes three rope_params with different dim normalizations
# so each axis (temporal/height/width) gets its own full frequency range.
d = dim // config.num_heads
self.freqs = mx.concatenate(
[
rope_params(1024, d - 4 * (d // 6)),
rope_params(1024, 2 * (d // 6)),
rope_params(1024, 2 * (d // 6)),
],
axis=1,
)
# Precompute sinusoidal inv_freq for time embedding.
half = config.freq_dim // 2
self._inv_freq = mx.array(
np.power(10000.0, -np.arange(half, dtype=np.float64) / half).astype(
np.float32
)
)
def _patchify(self, x: mx.array) -> tuple:
"""Convert video tensor to patch embeddings.
Args:
x: Video latent [C, F, H, W]
Returns:
(patches, grid_size): patches [1, L, dim], grid_size (F', H', W')
"""
c, f, h, w = x.shape
pt, ph, pw = self._patch_size
f_out = f // pt
h_out = h // ph
w_out = w // pw
# Reshape: [C, F, H, W] -> [F', H', W', C, pt, ph, pw] -> [F'*H'*W', C*pt*ph*pw]
# Order must be [C, pt, ph, pw] (C slowest) to match Conv3d weight layout
x = x.reshape(c, f_out, pt, h_out, ph, w_out, pw)
x = x.transpose(1, 3, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6) # [F', H', W', C, pt, ph, pw]
x = x.reshape(f_out * h_out * w_out, -1) # [L, C*pt*ph*pw]
# Project and cast to model dtype to prevent float32 cascade from input latents
patches = self.patch_embedding_proj(x) # [L, dim]
patches = patches.astype(_linear_dtype(self.patch_embedding_proj))
patches = patches[None, :, :] # [1, L, dim]
return patches, (f_out, h_out, w_out)
def unpatchify(self, x: mx.array, grid_sizes: list) -> list:
"""Reconstruct video from patch embeddings.
Args:
x: [B, L, out_dim * prod(patch_size)]
grid_sizes: List of (F', H', W') per batch element
Returns:
List of tensors [C, F, H, W]
"""
c = self.out_dim
pt, ph, pw = self.patch_size
out = []
for i, (f, h, w) in enumerate(grid_sizes):
seq_len = f * h * w
u = x[i, :seq_len] # [L, out_dim * pt * ph * pw]
u = u.reshape(f, h, w, pt, ph, pw, c)
# Rearrange: [F', H', W', pt, ph, pw, C] -> [C, F'*pt, H'*ph, W'*pw]
u = u.transpose(6, 0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5) # [C, F', pt, H', ph, W', pw]
u = u.reshape(c, f * pt, h * ph, w * pw)
out.append(u)
return out
def embed_text(self, context: list) -> mx.array:
"""Precompute text embeddings (call once, reuse across steps).
Args:
context: List of text embeddings [L_text, text_dim]
Returns:
Embedded context [B, text_len, dim] in model dtype
"""
model_dtype = _linear_dtype(self.patch_embedding_proj)
context_padded = []
for ctx in context:
pad_len = self.text_len - ctx.shape[0]
if pad_len > 0:
ctx = mx.concatenate(
[ctx, mx.zeros((pad_len, ctx.shape[1]), dtype=ctx.dtype)],
axis=0,
)
context_padded.append(ctx)
context_batch = mx.stack(context_padded) # [B, text_len, text_dim]
context_batch = self.text_embedding_1(
self.text_embedding_act(self.text_embedding_0(context_batch))
)
return context_batch.astype(model_dtype)
def prepare_cross_kv(self, context: mx.array) -> list:
"""Pre-compute cross-attention K/V for all blocks.
Call once before the diffusion loop to cache K/V projections,
eliminating redundant computation at each denoising step.
Args:
context: Pre-embedded text [B, text_len, dim]
Returns:
List of (k, v) tuples, one per block
"""
kv_caches = []
for block in self.blocks:
kv_caches.append(block.cross_attn.prepare_kv(context))
return kv_caches
def prepare_rope(self, grid_sizes: list) -> tuple:
"""Pre-compute RoPE cos/sin for constant grid sizes.
Call once before the diffusion loop when grid sizes don't change
across steps. Eliminates per-step broadcast/concat overhead.
Args:
grid_sizes: List of (F, H, W) tuples per batch element
Returns:
(cos_f, sin_f) precomputed frequency tensors
"""
w_dtype = _linear_dtype(self.patch_embedding_proj)
return rope_precompute_cos_sin(grid_sizes, self.freqs, dtype=w_dtype)
def __call__(
self,
x_list: list,
t: mx.array,
context: list | mx.array,
seq_len: int,
cross_kv_caches: list | None = None,
y: list | None = None,
rope_cos_sin: tuple | None = None,
) -> list:
"""Forward pass.
Args:
x_list: List of video latent tensors [C, F, H, W]
t: Timestep tensor [B]
context: List of raw text embeddings, OR pre-embedded tensor
from embed_text() [B, text_len, dim]
seq_len: Maximum sequence length for padding
cross_kv_caches: Optional list of (k, v) tuples from
prepare_cross_kv(), one per block.
y: Optional list of conditioning tensors for I2V [C_y, F, H, W].
Channel-concatenated with x before patchify.
rope_cos_sin: Optional precomputed (cos, sin) from prepare_rope().
Returns:
List of denoised tensors [C, F, H, W]
"""
# Detect identical inputs (CFG B=2) to avoid duplicate patchify work.
# Check BEFORE I2V concat since concat creates new array objects.
batch_size = len(x_list)
all_same = batch_size > 1 and all(
x_list[i] is x_list[0] for i in range(1, batch_size)
)
if all_same and y is not None:
all_same = all(y[i] is y[0] for i in range(1, len(y)))
# I2V: channel-concatenate conditioning y with noise x
if y is not None:
x_list = [mx.concatenate([u, v], axis=0) for u, v in zip(x_list, y)]
if all_same:
# Patchify once and broadcast — saves a Linear projection per step
p, gs = self._patchify(x_list[0]) # [1, L, dim]
grid_sizes = [gs] * batch_size
seq_lens_list = [p.shape[1]] * batch_size
# Pad and broadcast
if p.shape[1] < seq_len:
p = mx.concatenate(
[p, mx.zeros((1, seq_len - p.shape[1], self.dim), dtype=p.dtype)],
axis=1,
)
x = mx.broadcast_to(p, (batch_size,) + p.shape[1:])
else:
patches = []
grid_sizes = []
seq_lens_list = []
for vid in x_list:
p, gs = self._patchify(vid) # [1, L, dim]
patches.append(p)
grid_sizes.append(gs)
seq_lens_list.append(p.shape[1])
x = mx.concatenate(
[
(
mx.concatenate(
[
p,
mx.zeros(
(1, seq_len - p.shape[1], self.dim), dtype=p.dtype
),
],
axis=1,
)
if p.shape[1] < seq_len
else p
)
for p in patches
],
axis=0,
) # [B, seq_len, dim]
# Time embedding: sinusoidal from precomputed inv_freq.
# inv_freq was computed in float64 for precision, stored as float32.
# With integer timesteps (matching reference), float32 sin/cos is fine.
if t.ndim == 0:
t = t[None]
sinusoid = t[..., None].astype(mx.float32) * self._inv_freq
sin_emb = mx.concatenate([mx.cos(sinusoid), mx.sin(sinusoid)], axis=-1)
if t.ndim == 1:
# Standard T2V: scalar timestep per batch element [B]
e = self.time_embedding_1(
self.time_embedding_act(self.time_embedding_0(sin_emb))
) # [B, dim]
e0 = self.time_projection(self.time_projection_act(e)) # [B, dim*6]
e0 = e0.reshape(batch_size, 1, 6, self.dim)
else:
# I2V: per-token timesteps [B, L]
e = self.time_embedding_1(
self.time_embedding_act(self.time_embedding_0(sin_emb))
) # [B, L, dim]
e0 = self.time_projection(self.time_projection_act(e)) # [B, L, dim*6]
e0 = e0.reshape(batch_size, -1, 6, self.dim)
# Text embedding: skip MLP if context is already embedded (mx.array)
if isinstance(context, mx.array):
# Pre-embedded: expand to batch size if needed
context_batch = context
if context_batch.shape[0] == 1 and batch_size > 1:
context_batch = mx.broadcast_to(
context_batch, (batch_size,) + context_batch.shape[1:]
)
else:
context_batch = self.embed_text(context)
# Pre-compute attention mask from seq_lens (constant across all blocks)
attn_mask = None
w_dtype = _linear_dtype(self.patch_embedding_proj)
if any(sl < seq_len for sl in seq_lens_list):
attn_mask = mx.zeros((batch_size, 1, 1, seq_len), dtype=w_dtype)
for i, sl in enumerate(seq_lens_list):
attn_mask[i, :, :, sl:] = -1e9
kwargs = dict(
e=e0,
seq_lens=seq_lens_list,
grid_sizes=grid_sizes,
freqs=self.freqs,
context=context_batch,
context_lens=None,
rope_cos_sin=rope_cos_sin,
attn_mask=attn_mask,
)
# Run transformer blocks
for i, block in enumerate(self.blocks):
kv = cross_kv_caches[i] if cross_kv_caches is not None else None
x = block(x, cross_kv_cache=kv, **kwargs)
# Output head
x = self.head(x, e)
# Unpatchify
outputs = self.unpatchify(x, grid_sizes)
return [u.astype(mx.float32) for u in outputs]