"""ResNet blocks for audio VAE and vocoder."""

from typing import List, Tuple

import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn

from .causal_conv_2d import make_conv2d
from .causality_axis import CausalityAxis
from .normalization import NormType, build_normalization_layer

LRELU_SLOPE = 0.1


def leaky_relu(x: mx.array, negative_slope: float = LRELU_SLOPE) -> mx.array:
    """Leaky ReLU activation."""
    return mx.maximum(x, x * negative_slope)


class ResBlock1(nn.Module):
    """1D ResNet block for vocoder with dilated convolutions."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        channels: int,
        kernel_size: int = 3,
        dilation: Tuple[int, int, int] = (1, 3, 5),
    ):
        super().__init__()

        # First set of convolutions with different dilations
        self.convs1 = {
            i: nn.Conv1d(
                channels,
                channels,
                kernel_size,
                stride=1,
                dilation=d,
                padding=(kernel_size - 1) * d // 2,
            )
            for i, d in enumerate(dilation)
        }

        # Second set of convolutions with dilation=1
        self.convs2 = {
            i: nn.Conv1d(
                channels,
                channels,
                kernel_size,
                stride=1,
                dilation=1,
                padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2,
            )
            for i in range(len(dilation))
        }

    def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
        """Forward pass through residual blocks."""
        for i in range(len(self.convs1)):
            xt = leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
            xt = self.convs1[i](xt)
            xt = leaky_relu(xt, LRELU_SLOPE)
            xt = self.convs2[i](xt)
            x = xt + x
        return x


class ResBlock2(nn.Module):
    """1D ResNet block for vocoder (alternative version)."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        channels: int,
        kernel_size: int = 3,
        dilation: Tuple[int, int] = (1, 3),
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.convs = {
            i: nn.Conv1d(
                channels,
                channels,
                kernel_size,
                stride=1,
                dilation=d,
                padding=(kernel_size - 1) * d // 2,
            )
            for i, d in enumerate(dilation)
        }

    def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
        """Forward pass through residual blocks."""
        for i in range(len(self.convs)):
            xt = leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
            xt = self.convs[i](xt)
            x = xt + x
        return x


class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
    """2D ResNet block for audio VAE encoder/decoder."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int | None = None,
        conv_shortcut: bool = False,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        temb_channels: int = 512,
        norm_type: NormType = NormType.GROUP,
        causality_axis: CausalityAxis = CausalityAxis.HEIGHT,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.causality_axis = causality_axis

        if self.causality_axis != CausalityAxis.NONE and norm_type == NormType.GROUP:
            raise ValueError("Causal ResnetBlock with GroupNorm is not supported.")

        self.in_channels = in_channels
        out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut
        self.temb_channels = temb_channels

        self.norm1 = build_normalization_layer(in_channels, normtype=norm_type)
        self.conv1 = make_conv2d(
            in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, causality_axis=causality_axis
        )

        if temb_channels > 0:
            self.temb_proj = nn.Linear(temb_channels, out_channels)

        self.norm2 = build_normalization_layer(out_channels, normtype=norm_type)
        self.dropout_rate = dropout
        self.conv2 = make_conv2d(
            out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, causality_axis=causality_axis
        )

        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                self.conv_shortcut = make_conv2d(
                    in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, causality_axis=causality_axis
                )
            else:
                self.nin_shortcut = make_conv2d(
                    in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, causality_axis=causality_axis
                )

    def __call__(
        self,
        x: mx.array,
        temb: mx.array | None = None,
    ) -> mx.array:
        """
        Forward pass through ResNet block.
        Args:
            x: Input tensor of shape (N, H, W, C) in MLX channels-last format
            temb: Optional time embedding tensor
        Returns:
            Output tensor
        """
        h = x
        h = self.norm1(h)
        h = nn.silu(h)
        h = self.conv1(h)

        if temb is not None and self.temb_channels > 0:
            # temb: (B, temb_channels) -> (B, out_channels)
            # Need to add spatial dims: (B, 1, 1, out_channels) for broadcasting
            h = h + mx.expand_dims(mx.expand_dims(nn.silu(self.temb_proj(temb)), axis=1), axis=1)

        h = self.norm2(h)
        h = nn.silu(h)
        if self.dropout_rate > 0:
            h = nn.Dropout(self.dropout_rate)(h)
        h = self.conv2(h)

        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                x = self.conv_shortcut(x)
            else:
                x = self.nin_shortcut(x)

        return x + h